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@PHDTHESIS{Chraibi:1027488,
author = {Chraibi, Mohcine},
title = {{E}lements for modeling pedestrian movement from theory to
application and back},
volume = {60},
school = {Wuppertal, Univ},
type = {Habilitationsschrift},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-03897},
isbn = {978-3-95806-757-8},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich IAS Series},
pages = {vi, 279},
year = {2024},
note = {Habilitationsschrift, Wuppertal, Univ, 2023},
abstract = {The movement and decision-making of pedestrians are
influenced by a complex interplay of internal and external
factors, such as individual behavior, social interactions,
and the built environment. In the context of civil
engineering and traffic, understanding these factors is
crucial for optimizing the design of buildings and transport
infrastructures to promote safe and efficient pedestrian
flow. In open spaces and crowds, these factors can shape the
dynamics of pedestrian movement in ways thatare not fully
understood, so far. This work presents a summary of the
efforts made to uncover the underlying structures and laws
that govern pedestrian dynamics, with a focus on how
pedestrians interact with their environment. Through a
combination of simulation experiments, literature review,
and case studies, several models for pedestrian dynamics are
presented, along with the ideas that motivated their
development and enhancement. It is shown that the
geometrical representation of pedestrians not only affects
the realism of the simulations but also shapes the nature of
the model itself. With a focus on practical application of
simulations in real-world scenarios, the importance of
automatic methods for validation and verification of models
is emphasized. Assessing the goodness of simulation results
and the potential for reliable prediction helps to highlight
the usefulness of developed models and methods for
addressing safety-relevant questions in pedestrian dynamics.
This work is particularly relevant to civil engineers,
transport engineers, architects and other professionals
involved in the design and management of multi-functional
buildings and crowd events. It covers the process of
applying models to real-world situations and using the
results to inform furthertheoretical development. I hope
that these findings and suggestions for future research will
be of value to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers
working in the field of pedestrian dynamics.},
cin = {IAS-7},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)13 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-20240724102437655-8645417-5},
doi = {10.34734/FZJ-2024-03897},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1027488},
}