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@ARTICLE{Omidvarnia:1029132,
author = {Omidvarnia, Amir and Sasse, Leonard and Larabi, Daouia I.
and Raimondo, Federico and Hoffstaedter, Felix and Kasper,
Jan and Dukart, Jürgen and Petersen, Marvin and Cheng,
Bastian and Thomalla, Götz and Eickhoff, Simon B. and
Patil, Kaustubh R.},
title = {{I}ndividual characteristics outperform resting-state
f{MRI} for the prediction of behavioral phenotypes},
journal = {Communications biology},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
issn = {2399-3642},
address = {London},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-04988},
pages = {771},
year = {2024},
abstract = {In this study, we aimed to compare imaging-based features
of brain function, measured by resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI),
with individual characteristics such as age, gender, and
total intracranial volume to predict behavioral measures. We
developed a machine learning framework based on rsfMRI
features in a dataset of 20,000 healthy individuals from the
UK Biobank, focusing on temporal complexity and functional
connectivity measures. Our analysis across four behavioral
phenotypes revealed that both temporal complexity and
functional connectivity measures provide comparable
predictive performance. However, individual characteristics
consistently outperformed rsfMRI features in predictive
accuracy, particularly in analyses involving smaller sample
sizes. Integrating rsfMRI features with demographic data
sometimes enhanced predictive outcomes. The efficacy of
different predictive modeling techniques and the choice of
brain parcellation atlas were also examined, showing no
significant influence on the results. To summarize, while
individual characteristics are superior to rsfMRI in
predicting behavioral phenotypes, rsfMRI still conveys
additional predictive value in the context of machine
learning, such as investigating the role of specific brain
regions in behavioral phenotypes.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
(POF4-525)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {38926486},
UT = {WOS:001255406300001},
doi = {10.1038/s42003-024-06438-5},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1029132},
}