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@ARTICLE{Kppers:1029133,
author = {Küppers, Vincent and Bi, Hanwen and Nicolaisen-Sobesky,
Eliana and Hoffstaedter, Felix and Yeo, B. T. Thomas and
Drzezga, Alexander and Eickhoff, Simon B. and Tahmasian,
Masoud},
title = {{L}ower motor performance is linked with poor sleep
quality, depressive symptoms, and grey matter volume
alterations},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-04989},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Motor performance (MP) is essential for functional
independence and well-being, particularly in later life.
However, the relationship between behavioural aspects such
as sleep quality and depressive symptoms, which contribute
to MP, and the underlying structural brain substrates of
their interplay remains unclear. This study used three
population-based cohorts of younger and older adults
(n=1,950) from the Human Connectome Project-Young Adult
(HCP-YA), HCP-Aging (HCP-A), and enhanced Nathan Kline
Institute-Rockland sample (eNKI-RS). Several canonical
correlation analyses were computed within a machine learning
framework to assess the associations between each of the
three domains (sleep quality, depressive symptoms, grey
matter volume (GMV)) and MP. The HCP-YA analyses showed
progressively stronger associations between MP and each
domain: depressive symptoms (unexpectedly positive, r=0.13,
SD=0.06), sleep quality (r=0.17, SD=0.05), and GMV (r=0.19,
SD=0.06). Combining sleep and depressive symptoms
significantly improved the canonical correlations (r=0.25,
SD=0.05), while the addition of GMV exhibited no further
increase (r=0.23, SD=0.06). In young adults, better sleep
quality, mild depressive symptoms, and GMV of several brain
regions were associated with better MP. This was
conceptually replicated in young adults from the eNKI-RS
cohort. In HCP-Aging, better sleep quality, fewer depressive
symptoms, and increased GMV were associated with MP. Robust
multivariate associations were observed between sleep
quality, depressive symptoms and GMV with MP, as well as
age-related variations in these factors. Future studies
should further explore these associations and consider
interventions targeting sleep and mental health to test the
potential effects on MP across the lifespan.Keywords: Brain
structure; Canonical Correlation Analysis; Depressive
Symptoms; Mental Health; Motor Performance Behaviour; Sleep
Quality.},
cin = {INM-7 / INM-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406},
pnm = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
(POF4-525) / 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity
(POF4-525) / 5253 - Neuroimaging (POF4-525)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5253},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
doi = {10.1101/2024.06.07.597666},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1029133},
}