001029553 001__ 1029553 001029553 005__ 20250203133156.0 001029553 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41467-024-50292-2 001029553 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2024-05165 001029553 0247_ $$2pmid$$a39075054 001029553 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001280592000018 001029553 037__ $$aFZJ-2024-05165 001029553 082__ $$a500 001029553 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)187157$$aHettwer, Meike D.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 001029553 245__ $$aLongitudinal variation in resilient psychosocial functioning is associated with ongoing cortical myelination and functional reorganization during adolescence 001029553 260__ $$a[London]$$bNature Publishing Group UK$$c2024 001029553 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 001029553 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 001029553 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1722929702_6476 001029553 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 001029553 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 001029553 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 001029553 520__ $$aAdolescence is a period of dynamic brain remodeling and susceptibility to psychiatric risk factors, mediated by the protracted consolidation of association cortices. Here, we investigated whether longitudinal variation in adolescents' resilience to psychosocial stressors during this vulnerable period is associated with ongoing myeloarchitectural maturation and consolidation of functional networks. We used repeated myelin-sensitive Magnetic Transfer (MT) and resting-state functional neuroimaging (n = 141), and captured adversity exposure by adverse life events, dysfunctional family settings, and socio-economic status at two timepoints, one to two years apart. Development toward more resilient psychosocial functioning was associated with increasing myelination in the anterolateral prefrontal cortex, which showed stabilized functional connectivity. Studying depth-specific intracortical MT profiles and the cortex-wide synchronization of myeloarchitectural maturation, we further observed wide-spread myeloarchitectural reconfiguration of association cortices paralleled by attenuated functional reorganization with increasingly resilient outcomes. Together, resilient/susceptible psychosocial functioning showed considerable intra-individual change associated with multi-modal cortical refinement processes at the local and system-level. 001029553 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251$$a5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525)$$cPOF4-525$$fPOF IV$$x0 001029553 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 001029553 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDorfschmidt, Lena$$b1 001029553 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPuhlmann, Lara M. C.$$b2 001029553 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJacob, Linda M.$$b3 001029553 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)187055$$aPaquola, Casey$$b4 001029553 7001_ $$00000-0002-0714-0685$$aBethlehem, Richard A. 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