% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bruni:1031810,
      author       = {Bruni, Tommaso},
      title        = {{AI}-based health technologies in pediatrics: a review of
                      the ethical issues},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-05829},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {Workshop: AI-Based Technologies in Pediatric Healthcare –
                      Interdisciplinary Perspectives, organisiert durch das
                      BMBF-geförderte AI-PHCA Forschungsprojekt},
      abstract     = {Several AI-based technologies could be applied to pediatric
                      healthcare soon: smartphone appsand web-based software to be
                      used by young patients or their parents, as well as
                      technologiesthat support doctors in their work, e.g. in
                      writing doctor’s letters, searching medical
                      literature,making a diagnosis, or selecting a treatment
                      plan.The BMBF-funded interdisciplinary research project
                      AI-PHCA (KI-basierte Gesundheitsvorsorgebei Kindern und
                      Jugendlichen) examines the social, ethical, and legal
                      conditions under whichartificial intelligence (AI) could be
                      applied in pediatrics in the next years, with a focus on
                      preven-tative purposes. It involves four partner
                      institutions (based in Jülich, Düsseldorf, and Aachen)
                      andfeatures the cooperation of pediatricians, child
                      psychiatrists, neuroscientists, ethicists, and
                      legalscholars. In the planned satellite workshop, we would
                      like to present the first findings of AI-PHCAand discuss
                      them with the participants in the AEM Annual Meeting.On the
                      one hand, three empirical sub-projects investigate the
                      opinions, expectations and con-cerns of minor patients,
                      their parents and healthcare professionals regarding the use
                      of AI inpediatric care by deploying empirical methods such
                      as questionnaires and focus groups. System-atic reviews of
                      the extant literature about pediatric AI use and attitudes
                      toward it are also carriedout. Moreover, behavioral
                      experiments are conducted to identify some of the factors
                      that couldinfluence these opinions and perspectives.On the
                      other hand, the ethical and legal sub-projects constitute
                      the regulatory and normative partof the project. The ethical
                      subproject first examines the current literature on the
                      ethics of medicalAI to check whether and to what extent
                      those discussions and debates can be applied to
                      pediatriccare. The overall aim of the ethical sub-project is
                      to generate an ethical framework that is suitableto the use
                      of AI in pediatrics. The legal subproject first reconstructs
                      the current legal frameworkin which AI could be deployed in
                      pediatrics today, with a particular focus on Germany and the
                      EU.Key parts of this framework are the General Data
                      Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Actthat the EU
                      institutions just passed. Once this reconstruction is done,
                      this sub-project will proceedto highlight potential
                      weaknesses, tensions or obscurities in the existing
                      regulations and makeproposals for streamlining and
                      editing.The topic of the AI-PHCA project falls directly
                      within the range of issues addressed at this year'sAEM
                      Annual Meeting. The project deals with one of the problems
                      that the Annual Meeting en-deavors to tackle: the
                      technologization of the healthcare sector. The satellite
                      workshop can there-fore make an important contribution to
                      the Annual Meeting. At the same time, the AEM AnnualMeeting
                      offers an excellent forum for discussing the topics of the
                      AI-PHCA project with relevantexperts.},
      month         = {Sep},
      date          = {2024-09-26},
      organization  = {Jahrestagung der Akademie für Ethik
                       in der Medizin (AEM), Tübingen
                       (Germany), 26 Sep 2024 - 28 Sep 2024},
      subtyp        = {Invited},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5255 - Neuroethics and Ethics of Information (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1031810},
}