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@ARTICLE{Jckering:1031817,
author = {Jäckering, Anna and van der Kamp, Marc and Strodel, Birgit
and Zinovjev, Kirill},
title = {{I}nfluence of {W}obbling {T}ryptophan and {M}utations on
{PET} {D}egradation {E}xplored by {QM}/{MM} {F}ree {E}nergy
{C}alculations},
journal = {Journal of chemical information and modeling},
volume = {11},
issn = {1549-9596},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-05836},
pages = {acs.jcim.4c00776},
year = {2024},
abstract = {ABSTRACT: Plastic-degrading enzymes, particularly
poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) hydrolases, have garnered
significant attention in recent years aspotential
eco-friendly solutions for recycling plastic waste. However,
understandingof their PET-degrading activity and influencing
factors remainsincomplete, impeding the development of
uniform approaches for enhancingPET hydrolases for
industrial applications. A key aspect of PET
hydrolaseengineering is optimizing the PET-hydrolysis
reaction by lowering the associatedfree energy barrier.
However, inconsistent findings have complicated these
efforts.Therefore, our goal is to elucidate various aspects
of enzymatic PET degradationby means of quantum
mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) reactionsimulations
and analysis, focusing on the initial reaction step,
acylation, in twothermophilic PET hydrolases, LCC and
PES-H1, along with their highly active variants, LCCIG and
PES-H1FY. Our findingshighlight the impact of semiempirical
QM methods on proton transfer energies, affecting the
distinction between a two-step reactioninvolving a
metastable tetrahedral intermediate and a one-step reaction.
Moreover, we uncovered a concerted conformational
changeinvolving the orientation of the PET benzene ring,
altering its interaction with the side-chain of the
“wobbling” tryptophan from Tstackingto parallel π−π
interactions, a phenomenon overlooked in prior research. Our
study thus enhances the understanding of theacylation
mechanism of PET hydrolases, in particular by characterizing
it for the first time for the promising PES-H1FY using QM/MM
simulations. It also provides insights into selecting a
suitable QM method and a reaction coordinate, valuable for
future studieson PET degradation processes.},
cin = {IBI-7},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-7-20200312},
pnm = {5241 - Molecular Information Processing in Cellular Systems
(POF4-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5241},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {39344272},
UT = {WOS:001325651400001},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jcim.4c00776},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1031817},
}