001032120 001__ 1032120 001032120 005__ 20250203133216.0 001032120 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.186701 001032120 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0031-9007 001032120 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1092-0145 001032120 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1079-7114 001032120 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.34734/FZJ-2024-06006 001032120 0247_ $$2pmid$$a39547160 001032120 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:001345652000005 001032120 037__ $$aFZJ-2024-06006 001032120 082__ $$a530 001032120 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHärtl, Patrick$$b0$$eCorresponding author 001032120 245__ $$aSpin Spiral State at a Ferromagnetic Gd Vacuum Interface 001032120 260__ $$aCollege Park, Md.$$bAPS$$c2024 001032120 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 001032120 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 001032120 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1730202117_20367 001032120 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 001032120 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 001032120 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 001032120 520__ $$aCentrosymmetric bulk magnets made of layered Gd intermetallics had been discovered recently to exhibit helical spin spirals with a wavelength of ≈2 nm that transform into skyrmion lattices at certain magnetic fields. Here we report on the observation of a spin spiral state at the Gd(0001) surface. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy images show striped regions with a periodicity of about 2 nm. These stripes rearrange upon application of an external magnetic field, thereby unambiguously confirming their magnetic origin. Density functional theory calculations explain that competing exchange interactions in the surface layer of Gd(0001) together with a magnetovolume fine-tuning of the exchange interaction to the next Gd layer favor a chiral 2 nm conical spin spiral at the surface, arising as a general behavior of the Gd monolayer. 001032120 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211$$a5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521)$$cPOF4-521$$fPOF IV$$x0 001032120 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)319898210$$aSFB 1238 C01 - Strukturinversionsasymmetrische Materie und Spin-Orbit-Phänomene mittels ab initio (C01) (319898210)$$c319898210$$x1 001032120 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)390858490$$aDFG project G:(GEPRIS)390858490 - EXC 2147: Komplexität und Topologie in Quantenmaterialien (CT.QMAT) (390858490)$$c390858490$$x2 001032120 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)510676484$$aDFG project G:(GEPRIS)510676484 - Spinstruktur dünner Seltenerdmetall-Filme (510676484)$$c510676484$$x3 001032120 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVogt, Matthias$$b1 001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLeisegang, Markus$$b2 001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130545$$aBihlmayer, Gustav$$b3 001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130548$$aBlügel, Stefan$$b4 001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBode, Matthias$$b5 001032120 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1472655-5$$a10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.186701$$gVol. 133, no. 18, p. 186701$$n18$$p186701$$tPhysical review letters$$v133$$x0031-9007$$y2024 001032120 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1032120/files/PhysRevLett.133.186701.pdf$$yOpenAccess 001032120 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1032120/files/PhysRevLett.133.186701.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yOpenAccess 001032120 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1032120/files/PhysRevLett.133.186701.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 001032120 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1032120/files/PhysRevLett.133.186701.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 001032120 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1032120/files/PhysRevLett.133.186701.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 001032120 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1032120$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany$$b0 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany$$b1 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich und JARA, 52425 Jülich, Germany$$b2 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130545$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130548$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany$$b5 001032120 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems (RCCM), Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany$$b5 001032120 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-521$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-520$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5211$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lNatural, Artificial and Cognitive Information Processing$$vQuantum Materials$$x0 001032120 9141_ $$y2024 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2023-10-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1230$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection$$d2023-10-21 001032120 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)APS-112012$$2HGFVOC$$aAmerican Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2023-10-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0571$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOAP3 sponsored Journal$$d2023-10-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2024-12-21$$wger 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences$$d2024-12-21 001032120 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2024-12-21 001032120 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106$$kPGI-1$$lQuanten-Theorie der Materialien$$x0 001032120 980__ $$ajournal 001032120 980__ $$aVDB 001032120 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 001032120 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106 001032120 9801_ $$aFullTexts