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001032120 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHärtl, Patrick$$b0$$eCorresponding author
001032120 245__ $$aSpin Spiral State at a Ferromagnetic Gd Vacuum Interface
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001032120 520__ $$aCentrosymmetric bulk magnets made of layered Gd intermetallics had been discovered recently to exhibit helical spin spirals with a wavelength of ≈2  nm that transform into skyrmion lattices at certain magnetic fields. Here we report on the observation of a spin spiral state at the Gd(0001) surface. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy images show striped regions with a periodicity of about 2 nm. These stripes rearrange upon application of an external magnetic field, thereby unambiguously confirming their magnetic origin. Density functional theory calculations explain that competing exchange interactions in the surface layer of Gd(0001) together with a magnetovolume fine-tuning of the exchange interaction to the next Gd layer favor a chiral 2 nm conical spin spiral at the surface, arising as a general behavior of the Gd monolayer.
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001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVogt, Matthias$$b1
001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLeisegang, Markus$$b2
001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130545$$aBihlmayer, Gustav$$b3
001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130548$$aBlügel, Stefan$$b4
001032120 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBode, Matthias$$b5
001032120 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1472655-5$$a10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.186701$$gVol. 133, no. 18, p. 186701$$n18$$p186701$$tPhysical review letters$$v133$$x0031-9007$$y2024
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