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@ARTICLE{Bendig:1033762,
author = {Bendig, Juliane and Malenovský, Zbynĕk and Siegmann,
Bastian and Krämer, Julie and Rascher, Uwe},
title = {{C}omparing methods for solar-induced fluorescence
efficiency estimation using radiative transfer modelling and
airborne diurnal measurements of barley crops},
journal = {Remote sensing of environment},
volume = {317},
issn = {0034-4257},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2024-06603},
pages = {114521 -},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Ability of remotely sensed solar-induced chlorophyll
fluorescence (SIF) to serve as a vegetation productivity
andstress indicator is impaired by confounding factors, such
as varying crop-specific canopy structure, changingsolar
illumination angles, and SIF-soil optical interactions. This
study investigates two normalisation approachescorrecting
diurnal top-of-canopy SIF observations retrieved from the
O2-A absorption feature at 760 nm (F760hereafter) of summer
barley crops for these confounding effects. Nadir SIF data
was acquired over nine breedingexperimental plots
simultaneously by an airborne imaging spectrometer (HyPlant)
and a drone-based high-performance point spectrometer
(AirSIF). Ancillary measurements, including leaf pigment
contents retrievedfrom drone hyperspectral imagery,
destructively sampled leaf area index (LAI), and leaf water
and dry mattercontents, were used to test the two
normalisation methods that are based on: i) the fluorescence
correctionvegetation index (FCVI), and ii) three versions of
the near-infrared reflectance of vegetation (NIRV).
Modelling inthe discrete anisotropic radiative transfer
(DART) model revealed close matches for NIRv-based
approacheswhen corrected canopy SIF was compared to
simulated total chlorophyll fluorescence emitted by leaves
(R2 =0.99). Normalisation with the FCVI also performed
acceptably (R2 = 0.93), however, it was sensitive to
varia-tions in LAI when compared to leaf emitted chlorophyll
fluorescence efficiency. Based on the results modelled
inDART, the NIRvH1 normalisation was found to have a
superior performance over the other NIRv variations andthe
FCVI normalisation. Comparison of the SIF escape fractions
suggests that the escape fraction estimated withNIRvH1
matched escape fraction extracted from DART more closely.
When applied to the experimental droneand airborne nadir
canopy SIF data, the agreement between NIRvH1 and FCVI
produced chlorophyll fluores-cence efficiency was very high
(R2 = 0.93). Nevertheless, NIRvH1 showed higher
uncertainties for areas with lowvegetation cover indicating
an unaccounted contribution of SIF-soil interactions. The
diurnal courses of chlo-rophyll fluorescence efficiency for
both approaches differed not significantly from simple
normalisation byincoming and apparent photosynthetically
active radiation. In conclusion, SIF normalisation with
NIRvH1 moreaccurately compensates the effects of canopy
structure on top of canopy far red SIF, but when applied to
top ofcanopy in-situ data of spring barley, the effects of
NIRvH1 and FCVI on the diurnal course of SIF had a
similarinfluence.},
cin = {IBG-2},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
(POF4-217) / DFG project G:(GEPRIS)491111487 -
Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2022 - 2024 /
Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173 / G:(GEPRIS)491111487},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:001367912100001},
doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2024.114521},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1033762},
}