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@ARTICLE{Lahnakoski:1033991,
      author       = {Lahnakoski, Juha M. and Bennett, Ellie and Nummenmaa, Lauri
                      and Steinert, Ulrike and Sams, Mikko and Svärd, Saana},
      title        = {{E}mbodied emotions in ancient {N}eo-{A}ssyrian texts
                      revealed by bodily mapping of emotional semantics},
      journal      = {iScience},
      volume       = {27},
      issn         = {2589-0042},
      address      = {St. Louis},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-06825},
      pages        = {111365},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Emotions are associated with subjective emotion-specific
                      bodily sensations. Here, we utilized this relationship and
                      computational linguistic methods to map a representation of
                      emotions in ancient texts. We analyzed Neo-Assyrian texts
                      from 934–612 BCE to discern consistent relationships
                      between linguistic expressions related to both emotions and
                      bodily sensations. We then computed statistical regularities
                      between emotion terms and words referring to body parts and
                      back-projected the resulting emotion-body part relationships
                      on a body template, yielding bodily sensation maps for the
                      emotions. We found consistent embodied patterns for 18
                      distinct emotions. Hierarchical clustering revealed four
                      main clusters of bodily emotion categories, two clusters of
                      mainly positive emotions, one large cluster of mainly
                      negative emotions, and one of empathy and schadenfreude.
                      These results reveal the historical use of embodied language
                      pertaining to human emotions. Our data-driven tool could
                      enable future comparisons of textual embodiment patterns
                      across different languages and cultures across time.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      ddc          = {050},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {39758986},
      UT           = {WOS:001392969000001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.isci.2024.111365},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1033991},
}