TY - JOUR AU - Knispel, Timo AU - Mohrenstecher, Daniela AU - Speckmann, Carsten AU - Safeer, Affan AU - van Efferen, Camiel AU - Boix, Virgínia AU - Grüneis, Alexander AU - Jolie, Wouter AU - Preobrajenski, Alexei AU - Knudsen, Jan AU - Atodiresei, Nicolae AU - Michely, Thomas AU - Fischer, Jeison TI - Engineering 2D Materials from Single‐Layer NbS 2 JO - Small VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1613-6810 CY - Weinheim PB - Wiley-VCH M1 - FZJ-2024-06985 SP - 2408044 PY - 2025 AB - Starting from a single layer of NbS2 grown on graphene by molecular beam epitaxy, the single unit cell thick 2D materials Nb5/3S3-2D and Nb2S3-2D are created using two different pathways. Either annealing under sulfur-deficient conditions at progressively higher temperatures or deposition of increasing amounts of Nb at elevated temperature result in phase-pure Nb5/3S3-2D followed by Nb2S3-2D. The materials are characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The experimental assessment combined with systematic density functional theory calculations reveals their structure. The 2D materials are covalently bound without any van der Waals gap. Their stacking sequence and structure are at variance with expectations based on corresponding bulk materials highlighting the importance of surface and interface effects in structure formation. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - 39584382 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001362082500001 DO - DOI:10.1002/smll.202408044 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1034174 ER -