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@ARTICLE{Paz:1034344,
      author       = {Paz, Valentina and Nicolaisen-Sobesky, Eliana and
                      Fernández-Theoduloz, Gabriela and Pérez, Alfonso and
                      Cervantes Constantino, Francisco and Martínez-Montes,
                      Eduardo and Kessel, Dominique and Cabana, Álvaro and
                      Gradin, Victoria B.},
      title        = {{E}vent‐related potentials of social comparisons in
                      depression and social anxiety},
      journal      = {Psychophysiology},
      volume       = {61},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {0048-5772},
      address      = {Malden, Mass. [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-07127},
      pages        = {e14643},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Social comparison is central in human life and can be
                      especially challenging in depression and social anxiety. We
                      assessed event-related potentials and emotions using a
                      social comparison task in which participants received
                      feedback on both their own and a co-player's performance, in
                      participants with depression and/or social anxiety
                      (n = 63) and healthy controls (n = 72). Participants
                      reported more negative emotions for downward (being better
                      than the co-player [participant correct, co-player wrong])
                      and upward (being worse than the co-player [participant
                      wrong, co-player correct]) comparisons versus even outcomes,
                      with these effects being stronger in depression and social
                      anxiety. At the Medial Frontal Negativity, both controls and
                      depressed participants showed a more negative amplitude for
                      upward comparison versus both the participant and co-player
                      performing wrong. Socially anxious subjects showed the
                      opposite effect, possibly due to greater expectations about
                      being worse than others. The P300 decreased for downward and
                      upward comparisons compared to even outcomes, which may
                      relate to the higher levels of conflict of social
                      inequality. Depressed and socially anxious subjects showed a
                      blunted P300 increase over time in response to the task
                      outcomes, suggesting deficits in allocating resources for
                      the attention of incoming social information. The LPP showed
                      increased amplitude for downward and upward comparison
                      versus the even outcomes and no group effect. Emotional
                      findings suggest that social comparisons are more difficult
                      for depressed and socially anxious individuals.
                      Event-related potentials findings may shed light on the
                      neural substrates of these difficulties.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {38970156},
      UT           = {WOS:001262691500001},
      doi          = {10.1111/psyp.14643},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1034344},
}