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@ARTICLE{CabreraGalicia:1034516,
      author       = {Cabrera-Galicia, Alfonso R. and Ashok, Arun and Vliex,
                      Patrick and Kruth, Andre and Zambanini, André and van
                      Waasen, Stefan},
      title        = {{V}oltage {R}eference and {V}oltage {R}egulator for the
                      {C}ryogenic {P}erformance {E}valuation of the 22nm {FDSOI}
                      {T}echnology},
      journal      = {IEEE open journal of circuits and systems},
      volume       = {5},
      issn         = {2644-1225},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2024-07279},
      pages        = {377 - 386},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {This paper presents the design and cryogenic electrical
                      characterization of a voltage reference and a linear voltage
                      regulator at temperatures between 6 K and 300 K. Both
                      circuits are employed as test vehicles for the experimental
                      performance evaluation of the 22 nm FDSOI MOS technology
                      when used as platform for the development of cryogenic
                      analog systems, whose role is relevant in Quantum Computing
                      (QC) applications. Additionally, we report the impact that
                      MOS transistor cryogenic phenomena have over these circuits
                      and propose to take advantage of some of those phenomena in
                      analog circuit design. In particular, we focus on the
                      cryogenic threshold voltage (Vth) saturation, the
                      transconductance (gm) increase and the low frequency (LF)
                      excess noise. Our experimental results indicate that the
                      cryogenic Vth saturation and the gm increase can be used as
                      circuit design tools, while the LF excess noise is a
                      performance handicap for cryogenic analog circuits.},
      cin          = {ZEA-2},
      ddc          = {004},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406},
      pnm          = {5223 - Quantum-Computer Control Systems and Cryoelectronics
                      (POF4-522)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5223},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001381324400003},
      doi          = {10.1109/OJCAS.2024.3466395},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1034516},
}