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024 7 _ |a 10.1101/2024.12.10.627766
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024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2024-07519
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2024-07519
100 1 _ |a Muganga, Tobias
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)190780
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245 _ _ |a Voxel-wise or Region-wise Nuisance Regression for Functional Connectivity Analyses: Does it matter?
260 _ _ |c 2024
336 7 _ |a Preprint
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520 _ _ |a Removal of nuisance signals (such as motion) from the BOLD time series is an important aspect of preprocessing to obtain meaningful resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC). The nuisance signals are commonly removed using denoising procedures at the finest resolution, i.e. the voxel time series. Typically the voxel-wise time series are then aggregated into predefined regions or parcels to obtain a rs-FC matrix as the correlation between pairs of regional time series. Computational efficiency can be improved by denoising the aggregated regional time series instead of the voxel time series. However, a comprehensive comparison of the effects of denoising on these two resolutions is missing.In this study, we systematically investigate the effects of denoising at different time series resolutions (voxel- and region-level) in 370 unrelated subjects from the 1HCP-YA dataset. Alongside the time series resolution, we considered additional factors such as aggregation method (Mean and first eigenvariate [EV]) and parcellation granularity (100, 400, and 1,000 regions). To assess the effect of those choices on the utility of the resulting whole-brain rs-FC, we evaluated the individual specificity (fingerprinting) and the capacity to predict age and three cognitive scores.Our findings show generally equal or better performance for region-level denoising with notable differences depending on the aggregation method. Using mean aggregation yielded equal individual specificity and prediction performance for voxel- and region-level denoising. When EV was employed for aggregation, the individual specificity of voxel-level denoising was reduced compared to region-level denoising. Increasing parcellation granularity generally improved individual specificity. For the prediction of age and cognitive test scores, only fluid intelligence indicated worse performance for voxel-level denoising in the case of aggregating with the EV.Based on these results, we recommend the adoption of region-level denoising for brain-behavior investigations when using mean aggregation. This approach offers equal individual specificity and prediction capacity with reduced computational resources for the analysis of rs-FC patterns.
536 _ _ |a 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Sasse, Leonard
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)190306
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700 1 _ |a Larabi, Daouia I.
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700 1 _ |a Nieto, Nicolás
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700 1 _ |a Caspers, Julian
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700 1 _ |a Eickhoff, Simon B.
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700 1 _ |a Patil, Kaustubh R.
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|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.1101/2024.12.10.627766
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1034764/files/Voxel-wise%20or%20Region-wise%20Nuisance%20Regression.pdf
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|v Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction
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