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000010393 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.010
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000010393 084__ $$2WoS$$aBehavioral Sciences
000010393 084__ $$2WoS$$aNeurosciences
000010393 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB89949$$aKalbe, E.$$b0$$uFZJ
000010393 245__ $$aDissociating cognitive from affective theory of mind: A TMS study
000010393 260__ $$aParis$$bElsevier Masson$$c2010
000010393 300__ $$a769 - 780
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000010393 500__ $$aWe thank Michelle Moerel, Faculty of Psychology, Maastricht University, for support in graphical image processing, and Ingo Meister and Mitra Ameli, Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, for assistance in MRI and rTMS. Furthermore, the work of the first author was funded in part by the EC-FP6-project DiMI, LSHBCT-2005-512146.
000010393 520__ $$a"Theory of Mind" (ToM), i.e., the ability to infer other persons' mental states, is a key function of social cognition. It is increasingly recognized to form a multidimensional construct. One differentiation that has been proposed is that between cognitive and affective ToM, whose neural correlates remain to be identified. We aimed to ascertain the possible role of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for cognitive ToM as opposed to affective ToM processes.1Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was used to interfere offline with cortical function of the right DLPFC in healthy male subjects who subsequently had to perform a computerized task assessing cognitive and affective ToM.RTMS over the right DLPFC induced a selective effect on cognitive but not affective ToM. More specifically, a significant acceleration of reaction times in cognitive ToM compared to affective ToM and control items was observed in the experimental (right DLPFC) compared to the control (vertex) rTMS stimulation condition.Our findings provide evidence for the functional independence of cognitive from affective ToM. Furthermore, they point to an important role of the right DLPFC within neural networks mediating cognitive ToM. Possible underlying mechanisms of the acceleration of cognitive ToM processing under rTMS are discussed.
000010393 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aFunktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409)$$cFUEK409$$x0
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000010393 65320 $$2Author$$aTheory of Mind
000010393 65320 $$2Author$$aTranscranial magnetic stimulation
000010393 65320 $$2Author$$aDorsolateral prefrontal cortex
000010393 65320 $$2Author$$a5 cm rule
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAffect: physiology
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain: physiology
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition: physiology
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuropsychological Tests
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrefrontal Cortex: physiology
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReaction Time
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTheory of Mind: physiology
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation: adverse effects
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation: methods
000010393 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000010393 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchlegel, M.$$b1
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSack, A.T.$$b2
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNowak, D.A:$$b3
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDafotakis, M.$$b4
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBangard, C.$$b5
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrand, M.$$b6
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aShamay-Tsoory, S.$$b7
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOnur, Ö.$$b8
000010393 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKessler, J.$$b9
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