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@ARTICLE{Kalbe:10393,
      author       = {Kalbe, E. and Schlegel, M. and Sack, A.T. and Nowak, D.A:
                      and Dafotakis, M. and Bangard, C. and Brand, M. and
                      Shamay-Tsoory, S. and Onur, Ö. and Kessler, J.},
      title        = {{D}issociating cognitive from affective theory of mind: {A}
                      {TMS} study},
      journal      = {Cortex},
      volume       = {46},
      issn         = {0010-9452},
      address      = {Paris},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Masson},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-10393},
      pages        = {769 - 780},
      year         = {2010},
      note         = {We thank Michelle Moerel, Faculty of Psychology, Maastricht
                      University, for support in graphical image processing, and
                      Ingo Meister and Mitra Ameli, Department of Neurology,
                      University of Cologne, for assistance in MRI and rTMS.
                      Furthermore, the work of the first author was funded in part
                      by the EC-FP6-project DiMI, LSHBCT-2005-512146.},
      abstract     = {"Theory of Mind" (ToM), i.e., the ability to infer other
                      persons' mental states, is a key function of social
                      cognition. It is increasingly recognized to form a
                      multidimensional construct. One differentiation that has
                      been proposed is that between cognitive and affective ToM,
                      whose neural correlates remain to be identified. We aimed to
                      ascertain the possible role of the right dorsolateral
                      prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for cognitive ToM as opposed to
                      affective ToM processes.1Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic
                      stimulation (rTMS) was used to interfere offline with
                      cortical function of the right DLPFC in healthy male
                      subjects who subsequently had to perform a computerized task
                      assessing cognitive and affective ToM.RTMS over the right
                      DLPFC induced a selective effect on cognitive but not
                      affective ToM. More specifically, a significant acceleration
                      of reaction times in cognitive ToM compared to affective ToM
                      and control items was observed in the experimental (right
                      DLPFC) compared to the control (vertex) rTMS stimulation
                      condition.Our findings provide evidence for the functional
                      independence of cognitive from affective ToM. Furthermore,
                      they point to an important role of the right DLPFC within
                      neural networks mediating cognitive ToM. Possible underlying
                      mechanisms of the acceleration of cognitive ToM processing
                      under rTMS are discussed.},
      keywords     = {Affect: physiology / Brain: physiology / Cognition:
                      physiology / Humans / Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Male /
                      Neuropsychological Tests / Prefrontal Cortex: physiology /
                      Reaction Time / Theory of Mind: physiology / Transcranial
                      Magnetic Stimulation: adverse effects / Transcranial
                      Magnetic Stimulation: methods / Young Adult / J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) /
                      89572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF2-89572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89572},
      shelfmark    = {Behavioral Sciences / Neurosciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:19709653},
      UT           = {WOS:000277780100007},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.010},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/10393},
}