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@ARTICLE{MartinezCastro:1039747,
author = {Martinez-Castro, Jose and Wichmann, Tobias and Jin, Keda
and Samuely, Tomas and Lyu, Zhongkui and Yan, Jiaqiang and
Onufriienko, Oleksander and Szabó, Pavol and Tautz, F.
Stefan and Ternes, Markus and Lüpke, Felix},
title = {{O}ne-dimensional topological superconductivity in a van
der {W}aals heterostructure},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-01786, arXiv:2304.08142},
year = {2023},
note = {13 pages, 4 figures},
abstract = {One-dimensional (1D) topological superconductivity is a
state of matter that is not found in nature. However, it can
be realised, for example, by inducing superconductivity into
the quantum spin Hall edge state of a two-dimensional
topological insulator. Because topological superconductors
are proposed to host Majorana zero modes, they have been
suggested as a platform for topological quantum computing.
Yet, conclusive proof of 1D topological superconductivity
has remained elusive. Here, we employ low-temperature
scanning tunnelling microscopy to show 1D topological
superconductivity in a van der Waals heterostructure by
directly probing its superconducting properties, instead of
relying on the observation of Majorana zero modes at its
boundary. We realise this by placing the two-dimensional
topological insulator monolayer WTe$_2$ on the
superconductor NbSe$_2$. We find that the superconducting
topological edge state is robust against magnetic fields, a
hallmark of its triplet pairing. Its topological protection
is underpinned by a lateral self-proximity effect, which is
resilient against disorder in the monolayer edge. By
creating this exotic state in a van der Waals
heterostructure, we provide an adaptable platform for the
future realization of Majorana bound states. Finally, our
results more generally demonstrate the power of Abrikosov
vortices as effective experimental probes for
superconductivity in nanostructures.},
cin = {PGI-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-3-20110106},
pnm = {5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5213},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
eprint = {2304.08142},
howpublished = {arXiv:2304.08142},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2304.08142;\%\%$},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1039747},
}