| 001 | 1039782 | ||
| 005 | 20250822121437.0 | ||
| 024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.3389/fhpcp.2025.1520207 |2 doi |
| 024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.34734/FZJ-2025-01793 |2 datacite_doi |
| 037 | _ | _ | |a FZJ-2025-01793 |
| 082 | _ | _ | |a 004 |
| 100 | 1 | _ | |a Suarez, Estela |0 P:(DE-Juel1)142361 |b 0 |e Corresponding author |u fzj |
| 245 | _ | _ | |a Energy-aware operation of HPC systems in Germany |
| 260 | _ | _ | |a Beijing |c 2025 |b Frontiers Media SA |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1745844415_9746 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
| 336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
| 520 | _ | _ | |a High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are among the most energy-intensive scientific facilities, with electric power consumption reaching and often exceeding 20 Megawatts per installation. Unlike other major scientific infrastructures such as particle accelerators or high-intensity light sources, which are few around the world, the number and size of supercomputers are continuously increasing. Even if every new system generation is more energy efficient than the previous one, the overall growth in size of the HPC infrastructure, driven by a rising demand for computational capacity across all scientific disciplines, and especially by Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads, rapidly drives up the energy demand. This challenge is particularly significant for HPC centers in Germany, where high electricity costs, stringent national energy policies, and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability are key factors. This paper describes various state-of-the-art strategies and innovations employed to enhance the energy efficiency of HPC systems within the national context. Case studies from leading German HPC facilities illustrate the implementation of novel heterogeneous hardware architectures, advanced monitoring infrastructures, high-temperature cooling solutions, energy-aware scheduling, and dynamic power management, among other optimisations. By reviewing best practices and ongoing research, this paper aims to share valuable insight with the global HPC community, motivating the pursuit of more sustainable and energy-efficient HPC architectures and operations. |
| 536 | _ | _ | |a 5121 - Supercomputing & Big Data Facilities (POF4-512) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121 |c POF4-512 |f POF IV |x 0 |
| 536 | _ | _ | |a 5122 - Future Computing & Big Data Systems (POF4-512) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5122 |c POF4-512 |f POF IV |x 1 |
| 536 | _ | _ | |a ATML-X-DEV - ATML Accelerating Devices (ATML-X-DEV) |0 G:(DE-Juel-1)ATML-X-DEV |c ATML-X-DEV |x 2 |
| 588 | _ | _ | |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Bockelmann, Hendryk |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 1 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Eicker, Norbert |0 P:(DE-Juel1)132090 |b 2 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Eitzinger, Jan |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 3 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a El Sayed Mohamed, Salem |0 P:(DE-Juel1)145723 |b 4 |u fzj |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Fieseler, Thomas |0 P:(DE-Juel1)132100 |b 5 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Frank, Martin |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 6 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Frech, Peter |0 P:(DE-Juel1)145804 |b 7 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Giesselmann, Pay |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 8 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Hackenberg, Daniel |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 9 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Hager, Georg |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 10 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Herten, Andreas |0 P:(DE-Juel1)145478 |b 11 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Ilsche, Thomas |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 12 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Koller, Bastian |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 13 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Laure, Erwin |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 14 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Manzano, Cristina |0 P:(DE-Juel1)132183 |b 15 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Oeste, Sebastian |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 16 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Ott, Michael |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 17 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Reuter, Klaus |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 18 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Schneider, Ralf |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 19 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a Thust, Kay |0 P:(DE-Juel1)161186 |b 20 |
| 700 | 1 | _ | |a von St. Vieth, Benedikt |0 P:(DE-Juel1)128756 |b 21 |
| 773 | _ | _ | |a 10.3389/fhpcp.2025.1520207 |g Vol. 3, p. 1520207 |0 PERI:(DE-600)3210045-0 |p 1520207 |t Frontiers in high performance computing |v 3 |y 2025 |x 2813-7337 |
| 856 | 4 | _ | |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1039782/files/fhpcp-1-1520207.pdf |y OpenAccess |
| 909 | C | O | |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1039782 |p openaire |p open_access |p OpenAPC |p driver |p VDB |p openCost |p dnbdelivery |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 0 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)142361 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 2 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)132090 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Universität Wuppertal |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |b 2 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)132090 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 4 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)145723 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 5 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)132100 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |b 6 |6 P:(DE-HGF)0 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 7 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)145804 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 11 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)145478 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 15 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)132183 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 20 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)161186 |
| 910 | 1 | _ | |a Forschungszentrum Jülich |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8 |k FZJ |b 21 |6 P:(DE-Juel1)128756 |
| 913 | 1 | _ | |a DE-HGF |b Key Technologies |l Engineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action |1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510 |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-512 |3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4 |2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500 |4 G:(DE-HGF)POF |v Supercomputing & Big Data Infrastructures |9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121 |x 0 |
| 913 | 1 | _ | |a DE-HGF |b Key Technologies |l Engineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action |1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510 |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-512 |3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4 |2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500 |4 G:(DE-HGF)POF |v Supercomputing & Big Data Infrastructures |9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5122 |x 1 |
| 914 | 1 | _ | |y 2025 |
| 915 | p | c | |a APC keys set |0 PC:(DE-HGF)0000 |2 APC |
| 915 | p | c | |a Local Funding |0 PC:(DE-HGF)0001 |2 APC |
| 915 | _ | _ | |a OpenAccess |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510 |2 StatID |
| 915 | _ | _ | |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 |0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4 |2 HGFVOC |
| 920 | _ | _ | |l yes |
| 920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 |k JSC |l Jülich Supercomputing Center |x 0 |
| 980 | _ | _ | |a journal |
| 980 | _ | _ | |a VDB |
| 980 | _ | _ | |a UNRESTRICTED |
| 980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 |
| 980 | _ | _ | |a APC |
| 980 | 1 | _ | |a APC |
| 980 | 1 | _ | |a FullTexts |
| Library | Collection | CLSMajor | CLSMinor | Language | Author |
|---|