001     1039782
005     20250822121437.0
024 7 _ |a 10.3389/fhpcp.2025.1520207
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2025-01793
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2025-01793
082 _ _ |a 004
100 1 _ |a Suarez, Estela
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)142361
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a Energy-aware operation of HPC systems in Germany
260 _ _ |a Beijing
|c 2025
|b Frontiers Media SA
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1745844415_9746
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are among the most energy-intensive scientific facilities, with electric power consumption reaching and often exceeding 20 Megawatts per installation. Unlike other major scientific infrastructures such as particle accelerators or high-intensity light sources, which are few around the world, the number and size of supercomputers are continuously increasing. Even if every new system generation is more energy efficient than the previous one, the overall growth in size of the HPC infrastructure, driven by a rising demand for computational capacity across all scientific disciplines, and especially by Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads, rapidly drives up the energy demand. This challenge is particularly significant for HPC centers in Germany, where high electricity costs, stringent national energy policies, and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability are key factors. This paper describes various state-of-the-art strategies and innovations employed to enhance the energy efficiency of HPC systems within the national context. Case studies from leading German HPC facilities illustrate the implementation of novel heterogeneous hardware architectures, advanced monitoring infrastructures, high-temperature cooling solutions, energy-aware scheduling, and dynamic power management, among other optimisations. By reviewing best practices and ongoing research, this paper aims to share valuable insight with the global HPC community, motivating the pursuit of more sustainable and energy-efficient HPC architectures and operations.
536 _ _ |a 5121 - Supercomputing & Big Data Facilities (POF4-512)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121
|c POF4-512
|f POF IV
|x 0
536 _ _ |a 5122 - Future Computing & Big Data Systems (POF4-512)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5122
|c POF4-512
|f POF IV
|x 1
536 _ _ |a ATML-X-DEV - ATML Accelerating Devices (ATML-X-DEV)
|0 G:(DE-Juel-1)ATML-X-DEV
|c ATML-X-DEV
|x 2
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de
700 1 _ |a Bockelmann, Hendryk
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Eicker, Norbert
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)132090
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Eitzinger, Jan
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a El Sayed Mohamed, Salem
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145723
|b 4
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Fieseler, Thomas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)132100
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Frank, Martin
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Frech, Peter
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145804
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Giesselmann, Pay
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Hackenberg, Daniel
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Hager, Georg
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Herten, Andreas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145478
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Ilsche, Thomas
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Koller, Bastian
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Laure, Erwin
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Manzano, Cristina
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)132183
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Oeste, Sebastian
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Ott, Michael
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Reuter, Klaus
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Schneider, Ralf
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Thust, Kay
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)161186
|b 20
700 1 _ |a von St. Vieth, Benedikt
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)128756
|b 21
773 _ _ |a 10.3389/fhpcp.2025.1520207
|g Vol. 3, p. 1520207
|0 PERI:(DE-600)3210045-0
|p 1520207
|t Frontiers in high performance computing
|v 3
|y 2025
|x 2813-7337
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1039782/files/fhpcp-1-1520207.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1039782
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)142361
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)132090
910 1 _ |a Universität Wuppertal
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)132090
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)145723
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)132100
910 1 _ |a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
|6 P:(DE-HGF)0
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 7
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)145804
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 11
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)145478
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 15
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)132183
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 20
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)161186
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 21
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)128756
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l Engineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-512
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Supercomputing & Big Data Infrastructures
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121
|x 0
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Key Technologies
|l Engineering Digital Futures – Supercomputing, Data Management and Information Security for Knowledge and Action
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-510
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-512
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Supercomputing & Big Data Infrastructures
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5122
|x 1
914 1 _ |y 2025
915 p c |a APC keys set
|0 PC:(DE-HGF)0000
|2 APC
915 p c |a Local Funding
|0 PC:(DE-HGF)0001
|2 APC
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406
|k JSC
|l Jülich Supercomputing Center
|x 0
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406
980 _ _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21