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@ARTICLE{Reimann:1040282,
author = {Reimann, Gerion and Hoseini, Alireza and Koçak, Mihrican
and Beste, Melissa and Küppers, Vincent and Rosenzweig,
Ivana and Elmenhorst, David and Pires, Gabriel Natan and
Laird, Angela R. and Fox, Peter T. and Spiegelhalder, Kai
and Reetz, Kathrin and Eickhoff, Simon and Müller, Veronika
and Tahmasian, Masoud},
title = {{D}istinct convergent brain alterations in sleep disorders
and sleep deprivation},
journal = {JAMA psychiatry},
volume = {82},
number = {7},
issn = {2168-622X},
address = {Chicago, Ill.},
publisher = {AMA},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-01821},
pages = {681-691},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Importance Sleep disorders have different etiologies yet
share some nocturnal and daytime symptoms, suggesting common
neurobiological substrates; healthy individuals undergoing
experimental sleep deprivation also report analogous daytime
symptoms. However, brain similarities and differences
between long-term sleep disorders and short-term sleep
deprivation are unclear.Objective To investigate the shared
and specific neural correlates across sleep disorders and
sleep deprivation.Data Sources PubMed, Web of Science,
Embase, Scopus, and BrainMap were searched up to January
2024 to identify relevant structural and functional
neuroimaging articles.Study Selection Whole-brain
neuroimaging articles reporting voxel-based group
differences between patients with different sleep disorders
and healthy control participants or between total or partial
sleep-deprived and well-rested individuals were
included.Data Extraction and Synthesis Significant
coordinates of group comparisons, their contrast direction
(eg, patients < controls), and imaging modality were
extracted. For each article, 2 raters independently
evaluated eligibility and extracted data. Subsequently,
several meta-analyses were performed with the revised
activation likelihood estimation algorithm using P < .05
cluster-level familywise error correction.Main Outcomes and
Measures Transdiagnostic regional brain alterations were
identified across sleep disorders and among articles
reporting sleep deprivation. Their associated behavioral
functions and task-based or task-free connectivity patterns
were explored using 2 independent datasets (BrainMap and the
enhanced Nathan Kline Institute–Rockland Sample).Results A
total of 231 articles (140 unique experiments, 3380 unique
participants) were retrieved. The analysis across sleep
disorders (n = 95 experiments) identified the subgenual
anterior cingulate cortex (176 voxels, z score = 4.86),
associated with reward, reasoning, and gustation, and the
amygdala and hippocampus (130 voxels, z score = 4.00),
associated with negative emotion processing, memory, and
olfaction. Both clusters had positive functional
connectivity with the default mode network. The right
thalamus (153 voxels, z score = 5.21) emerged as a
consistent regional alteration following sleep deprivation
(n = 45 experiments). This cluster was associated with
thermoregulation, action, and pain perception and showed
positive functional connectivity with subcortical and
(pre)motor regions. Subanalyses regarding the direction of
alterations demonstrated that the subgenual anterior
cingulate cortex exhibited decreased activation,
connectivity, and/or volume, while the amygdala and
hippocampus cluster and the thalamus cluster demonstrated
increased activation, connectivity, and/or
volume.Conclusions and Relevance Distinct convergent brain
abnormalities were observed between long-term sleep
disorders (probably reflecting shared symptoms) and
short-term sleep deprivation.},
cin = {INM-7 / INM-2 / INM-11},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406 /
I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113},
pnm = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
(POF4-525) / 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity
(POF4-525)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {40266625},
UT = {WOS:001475868100001},
doi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0488},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1040282},
}