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024 7 _ |a 10.1088/2058-9565/ad9be2
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024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2025-01837
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2025-01837
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 530
100 1 _ |a Müller, Thorge
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245 _ _ |a Coherent and non-unitary errors in ZZ-generated gates
260 _ _ |a Philadelphia, PA
|c 2025
|b IOP Publishing
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Variational algorithms such as the quantum approximate optimization algorithm have attracted attention due to their potential for solving problems using near-term quantum computers. The ZZ interaction typically generates the primitive two-qubit gate in such algorithms applied for a time, typically a variational parameter, γ. Different compilation techniques exist with respect to the implementation of two-qubit gates. Due to the importance of the ZZ-gate, we present an error analysis comparing the continuous-angle controlled phase gate (CP) against the fixed angle controlled Z-gate (CZ). We analyze both techniques under the influence of coherent over-rotation and depolarizing noise. We show that CP and CZ compilation techniques achieve comparable ZZ-gate fidelities if the incoherent error is below 0.03% and the coherent error is below 0.8%. Thus, we argue that for small coherent and incoherent error a non-parameterized two-qubit gate such as CZ in combination with virtual Z decomposition for single-qubit gates could lead to a significant reduction in the calibration required and, therefore, a less error-prone quantum device. We show that above a coherent error of 0.04π (2%), the CZ gate fidelity depends significantly on γ.
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700 1 _ |a Stollenwerk, Tobias
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700 1 _ |a Headley, David
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700 1 _ |a Epping, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Wilhelm, Frank K
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773 _ _ |a 10.1088/2058-9565/ad9be2
|g Vol. 10, no. 1, p. 015058 -
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2906136-2
|n 1
|p 015058 -
|t Quantum science and technology
|v 10
|y 2025
|x 2058-9565
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1040323/files/M%C3%BCller_2025_Quantum_Sci._Technol._10_015058.pdf
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909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1040323
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
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