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@ARTICLE{Seidler:1040942,
      author       = {Seidler, Martin Florian and Pieters, Bart and Zwaygardt,
                      Walter and Haas, Stefan and Astakhov, Oleksandr and
                      Merdzhanova, Tsvetelina},
      title        = {{A} photovoltaics emulator for electrochemistry using
                      {P}ython and {SCPI}},
      journal      = {Journal of power sources},
      volume       = {641},
      issn         = {0378-7753},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-02064},
      pages        = {236723 -},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Coupling photovoltaics to electrochemical devices is one of
                      the major routes to overcome intermittent power generation
                      and facilitate further PV deployment. However, for practical
                      tests researchers are often at the whims of the
                      environmental conditions at their testing sites.
                      Experimental devices may be constrained to laboratory
                      environments, which makes coupling to physical photovoltaics
                      impractical. To avoid these limitations, photovoltaic
                      devices can be emulated using highly specialized custom
                      hardware. Adding to this development, we show emulation in
                      software using only common functions available in many off
                      the shelf laboratory power supplies. This approach offers
                      maximum flexibility in choosing a photovoltaic model and
                      operating conditions, both of which may be measured,
                      predicted or entirely artificial. It is geared towards
                      electrochemistry updating the output 2 times per second
                      typically and reproducing the current–voltage
                      characteristics of the photovoltaic device with high
                      accuracy (0.3 $\%$ error). It also provides fast convergence
                      for electrochemical loads and protects them from excessive
                      ripple currents.},
      cin          = {IMD-3 / IEK-14 / IET-4},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-3-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-14-20191129 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)IET-4-20191129},
      pnm          = {1213 - Cell Design and Development (POF4-121) / 1231 -
                      Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123) / TELEGRAM - TOWARD
                      EFFICIENT ELECTROCHEMICAL GREEN AMMONIA CYCLE (101006941) /
                      DFG project G:(GEPRIS)491111487 -
                      Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2025 - 2027 /
                      Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1213 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1231 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)101006941 / G:(GEPRIS)491111487},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001467371600001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236723},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1040942},
}