001     1041035
005     20250414202156.0
020 _ _ |a 978-3-95806-816-2
024 7 _ |2 datacite_doi
|a 10.34734/FZJ-2025-02099
024 7 _ |2 URN
|a urn:nbn:de:0001-2504140934243.795472099539
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2025-02099
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)188482
|a Sarner, Stephan
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a Recyclingmöglichkeiten für die Keramikkomponenten einer Festoxidzelle
|f - 2025
260 _ _ |a Jülich
|b Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag
|c 2025
300 _ _ |a VIII, 122
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
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336 7 _ |0 2
|2 EndNote
|a Thesis
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)11
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
|b phd
|m phd
|s 1744204775_21583
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a doctoralThesis
490 0 _ |a Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie & Umwelt / Energy & Environment
|v 660
502 _ _ |a Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2025
|b Dissertation
|c RWTH Aachen University
|d 2025
520 _ _ |a The solid oxide cell is a high-efficient technology for the production and conversion of hydrogen into electricity. This technology is based on high-performance ceramics that contain a variety of strategically valuable and critical raw materials. In light of the growing global interest in low-CO2 hydrogen, a significant market ramp-up of this technology is expected in the coming decade. To ensure sustainable and resourceefficient use, the development of economically viable recycling concepts for production scrap and returned materials is crucial, even at the early stages of commercialization. This thesis presents a recycling concept that primarily focuses on preserving the main fraction of the cell material in a closed-loop system. The bulk material consists of yttriastabilized zirconia and nickel, while smaller amounts of gadolinium-doped ceria and lanthanum-strontium-cobalt-ferrite are present in the cell composite. Accordingly, the recycling concept applies to fuel electrode-supported solid oxide cells and is demonstrated using cells manufactured at the Forschungszentrum Jülich. A key element of the process lies in the complete separation of the air-side perovskite components (here: lanthanum-strontium-cobalt-ferrite) from the rest of the cell composite, which was achieved through a wet chemical process using hydrochloric acid. The separation process was optimized to ensure that the perovskite compound is fully decomposed, while the main fraction of the cell remains as a stable solid phase. This undissolved solid residue is mechanically crushed and was partially reincorporated into the production of new cell material in the form of a substrate. Despite minor differences in the lateral shrinkage behavior during the sintering process, the functionality of the recycled substrate was maintained compared to a new, non-recycled standard. The closed-loop process achieved a material yield of approximately 97 %. Furthermore, the recovery of strategically valuable metals from the perovskite components, particularly lanthanum, was investigated in an open-loop approach. By direct oxalate precipitation, a large portion of the contained lanthanum was recovered with a chemical purity of over 98 %. The results demonstrate the technical feasibility of integrating ceramic solid oxide waste into the manufacturing process and retaining the majority of the cell components (85–90 mass percentage) directly in a closed loop. The advantages and limitations of the process were considered in comparison with other studies in this emerging research field and discussed throughout this work.
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1231
|a 1231 - Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123)
|c POF4-123
|f POF IV
|x 0
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602
|a SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602)
|c SOFC-20140602
|f SOFC
|x 1
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1041035/files/Energie_Umwelt_660.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1041035
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910 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
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|a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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|k FZJ
913 1 _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-123
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-120
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-100
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
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|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1231
|a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Energie
|l Materialien und Technologien für die Energiewende (MTET)
|v Chemische Energieträger
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2025
915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
|a OpenAccess
915 _ _ |0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4
|2 HGFVOC
|a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-2-20101013
|k IMD-2
|l Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren
|x 0
980 _ _ |a phd
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a book
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-2-20101013
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


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