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@INPROCEEDINGS{Kreutle:1041337,
      author       = {Kreutle, Manuel Thomas},
      title        = {{N}uclear {W}eapons {A}re {J}ust {W}aste: {S}afeguarding
                      {T}he {B}ack-end of {N}uclear {D}isarmament.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-02227},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {The challenges of designing long-term safeguards on
                      civilian nuclear waste in underground repositories have some
                      similarities to those of managing the monitored secure
                      storage and disposal of nuclear weapon material recovered
                      during weapon production processes and as part of a
                      disarmament process. This presentation will present a model
                      and software architecture designed for a digital twin of
                      safeguards on civilian nuclear waste and ask how it may be
                      adapted to be useful in a disarmament context. As examples,
                      it will look at the safeguards on the disposal of spent
                      nuclear fuel at the Onkalo repository in Finland, the
                      disposal of highly-active nuclear waste in Germany in the
                      Asse II and Morsleben mines, and the disposal of US
                      defence-related nuclear waste in the Waste Isolation Pilot
                      Plant. It also will discuss the safeguards implications of
                      managing former nuclear weapons material based on the
                      approach taken by the US-Russia Cooperative Threat Reduction
                      program which highly enriched uranium from Soviet nuclear
                      weapons was down-blended into low-enriched uranium for
                      nuclear fuel, and long-term interim storage of nuclear
                      weapons plutonium.},
      month         = {Oct},
      date          = {2024-10-10},
      organization  = {Princeton School on Science and Global
                       Security, Princeton, NJ (USA), 10 Oct
                       2024 - 16 Oct 2024},
      subtyp        = {After Call},
      pnm          = {1411 - Nuclear Waste Disposal (POF4-141) / Neu- und
                      Weiterentwicklung von Konzepten, Methoden und Techniken für
                      die internationale Kernmaterialüberwachung, insbesondere im
                      Rahmen der nuklearen Entsorgung (SAFEGUARDS-3) (02W6279)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1411 / G:(BMWi)02W6279},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1041337},
}