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001041642 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)207833$$aBorges, Roger$$b0$$eCorresponding author
001041642 245__ $$aZinc and Cadmium Remediation in Contaminated Soil by CaCO3-Biochar Material from Sugar Beet Industry
001041642 260__ $$aDordrecht [u.a.]$$bSpringer Science + Business Media B.V$$c2025
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001041642 520__ $$aOre mining and other industrial processes can release toxic elements such as zinc and cadmium into the soil, posing a potential environmental risk. Biochar produced by biomass pyrolysis is proposed to treat contaminated soils by sorption of the contaminants while boosting soil fertility, water retention, and microbial activity. Here, we propose the utilization of Carbokalk, an inexpensive byproduct (spent lime, SL) of the sugar-beet industry, as an ideal source for soil-treatment biochar. We examined the pyrolysis of SL containing up to 20% organic matter at various temperatures and in an oxidizing (air) and inert (N2) atmosphere. Our results indicate that the pyrolysis temperatures and gas atmospheres greatly influence the physicochemical features of SL-biochar, identifying the most suitable temperature of 600 ºC for both atmospheres. SL-biochar incubation in contaminated soil has shown the potential to mitigate metal contamination in soils. However, under an oxidizing atmosphere, SL-biochar provides higher reductions in exchangeable Zn and Cd fractions. It accounts for 3% and 20%, respectively, along with increases in fractions associated with carbonate and organic matter. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of SL-biochar in immobilizing these contaminants.
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001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSoares, Matheus B.$$b1
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPollo, Mariana P.$$b2
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAlleoni, Luís Reynaldo F.$$b3
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGiroto, Amanda S.$$b4
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGonçalves, Maraisa$$b5
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129765$$aMüller, Michael$$b6$$ufzj
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129475$$aJablonowski, Nicolai D.$$b7$$ufzj
001041642 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRibeiro, Caue$$b8$$eCorresponding author
001041642 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2035213-X$$a10.1007/s11270-025-07965-5$$gVol. 236, no. 5, p. 325$$n5$$p325$$tWater, air & soil pollution / Focus$$v236$$x0049-6979$$y2025
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001041642 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)207833$$a  Federal Technological University of Paraná, 85884 - 000, Medianeira, PR, Brazil Embrapa Instrumentation, 13560970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany$$b0
001041642 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), 13418900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil$$b3
001041642 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Federal University of São Paulo, Science and Technology Institute, 12231 - 280, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil$$b4
001041642 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Federal University of São Paulo, Science and Technology Institute, 12231 - 280, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil$$b5
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