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@ARTICLE{Vodeb:1041732,
      author       = {Vodeb, Jaka and Desaules, Jean-Yves and Hallam, Andrew and
                      Rava, Andrea and Humar, Gregor and Willsch, Dennis and Jin,
                      Fengping and Willsch, Madita and Michielsen, Kristel and
                      Papić, Zlatko},
      title        = {{S}tirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized
                      bubbles on a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer},
      journal      = {Nature physics},
      volume       = {21},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1745-2473},
      address      = {Basingstoke},
      publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-02411},
      pages        = {386 - 392},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {False vacuum decay—the transition from a metastable
                      quantum state to a true vacuum state—plays an important
                      role in quantum field theory and non-equilibrium phenomena
                      such as phase transitions and dynamical metastability. The
                      non-perturbative nature of false vacuum decay and the
                      limited experimental access to this process make it
                      challenging to study, leaving several open questions
                      regarding how true vacuum bubbles form, move and interact.
                      Here we observe quantized bubble formation in real time, a
                      key feature of false vacuum decay dynamics, using a quantum
                      annealer with 5,564 superconducting flux qubits. We develop
                      an effective model that captures both initial bubble
                      creation and subsequent interactions, and remains accurate
                      under dissipation. The annealer reveals coherent scaling
                      laws in the driven many-body dynamics for more than 1,000
                      intrinsic qubit time units. This work provides a method for
                      investigating false vacuum dynamics of large quantum systems
                      in quantum annealers.},
      cin          = {JSC},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
                      (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) / HPCQS - High
                      Performance Computer and Quantum Simulator hybrid
                      (101018180)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111 / G:(EU-Grant)101018180},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {40093970},
      UT           = {WOS:001412684400001},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41567-024-02765-w},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1041732},
}