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@INPROCEEDINGS{DiNapoli:1041786,
author = {Di Napoli, Edoardo and Davidovic, Davor and Genovese,
Luigi},
title = {{L}earning {M}aterials at e{X}ascale},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-02426},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Solving large and sparse numerical linear systems in
materials science on massively parallel supercomputers is a
complex endeavour that requires a delicate balance between
accuracy and computational efficiency. Challenges include
managing the scale and complexity of these systems,
optimising scalability on parallel architectures, and
addressing real-world material complexities. The LimitX
project represents a ground-breaking step in the field of
computational Materials Science and aims to develop an
innovative recommender system. This system aims to
revolutionise the solution of large-scale sparse linear
systems by accelerating and scaling the solutions of linear
systems so that materials science research can be routinely
performed on exascale clusters. At its core, this system
relies on a two-pronged approach: first, the development of
a spectral predictor system and, second, the use of an
extensive database of matrices that encapsulate the essence
of surrogate space in the field of materials science. The
spectral predictor system is the heart of the recommendation
system. It utilises deep learning techniques to predict
spectral properties that are crucial for the efficient
solution of linear systems. The extensive matrix dataset
captures the diversity of spectral patterns that occur in
material science calculations. The application of this
recommender system promises to be transformative, as it
enables simulations with hundreds of thousands of atoms, a
feat previously unrealisable on current pre-exascale
clusters. The linear scaling of DFT (density functional
theory) codes such as BigDFT will enable researchers to
simulate and analyse complex material systems with
unprecedented accuracy and computational efficiency, opening
up new horizons for scientific exploration in this
field.Item Type:},
month = {May},
date = {2024-05-12},
organization = {ISC High Performance 2024, Hamburg
(Germany), 12 May 2024 - 16 May 2024},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {JSC},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) / Simulation and Data
Laboratory Quantum Materials (SDLQM) (SDLQM) / Inno4Scale -
Innovative Algorithms for Applications on European Exascale
Supercomputers (101118139)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111 / G:(DE-Juel1)SDLQM /
G:(EU-Grant)101118139},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
doi = {10.34734/FZJ-2025-02426},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1041786},
}