TY  - JOUR
AU  - Arruda-Peixoto, Vanilda Aparecida Soares de
AU  - Vera Estacho, Paula
AU  - Wrona, Magdalena
AU  - Nogueira Carvalho, Paulo Roberto
AU  - Aparecida Ferrari, Roseli
AU  - Nerin, Cristina
AU  - Canellas, Elena
TI  - Promoting Circular Economy by Leveraging Annatto Byproducts from Bixa orellana L. into Sustainable Antioxidant Food Packaging
JO  - Foods
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SN  - 2304-8158
CY  - Basel
PB  - MDPI
M1  - FZJ-2025-02557
SP  - 704 -
PY  - 2025
AB  - Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) is cultivated primarily for the extraction of bixin, a natural dye with substantial industrial importance, resulting in the generation of large quantities of residues that remain underutilized. This study provides the first in-depth characterization of annatto byproducts derived through molecular distillation, highlighting their untapped potential for sustainable innovation. Employing state-of-the-art techniques—HS-SPME-GC-MS for volatile compounds and UPLC-MS/QTOF for non-volatile ones—the research identified a remarkable array of bioactive constituents. Over thirty pharmacologically significant compounds were unveiled, many appearing for the first time in annatto byproducts. Notable discoveries include diterpenoid alcohols, oleamide, δ-tocotrienol, n-alkanes, fatty acid methyl esters, and springene among the volatiles. Among the non-volatiles, groundbreaking identifications such as dihydroactinidiolide, dihydrochalcone, 3-phenyl propiofenone, novel tetracosan amides, halisphingosine A, kauranetriols, and phytoene derivatives redefine the chemical profile of this residue. Further amplifying the value of these findings, the study successfully transformed these byproducts into innovative antioxidant packaging materials, demonstrating their high potential for food preservation and sustainable applications. The packaging films, developed from samples devoid of vegetable oil, exhibited robust antioxidant properties, offering a compelling solution to extend shelf life and reduce spoilage. This work underscores theimportance of revalorizing agricultural residues like annatto byproducts, turning wasteinto high-value resources that align with the principles of the circular economy.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6  - 40002147
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:001430864500001
DO  - DOI:10.3390/foods14040704
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1042403
ER  -