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@ARTICLE{Groo:1043537,
author = {Grooß, Jens-Uwe and Müller, Rolf and Crowley, John N. and
Hegglin, Michaela I.},
title = {{C}hlorine peroxide reaction explains observed wintertime
hydrogen chloride in the {A}ntarctic vortex},
journal = {Communications earth $\&$ environment},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issn = {2662-4435},
address = {London},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-02911},
pages = {496},
year = {2025},
abstract = {It is well established that the drastic ozone loss in the
Antarctic stratosphere, commonly known as the ozone hole, is
primarily driven by gas-phase and heterogeneous chemical
processes. While chemistry transport models generally
reproduce observed ozone depletion well, they fail to
capture the rapid early-winter decline of hydrogen chloride.
We here examine the impact of the heterogeneous reaction
between chlorine peroxide and hydrogen chloride forming
HOOCl, followed by its photolysis. Incorporating this
reaction and an additional hypochlorous acid loss pathway
into a chemical mechanism significantly improves model
agreement with observed levels of several chlorine compounds
in the lower polar vortex stratosphere. This revised
mechanism increases simulated ozone partial column depletion
by over $15\%$ between early July and mid-September 2011.
Laboratory confirmation of these proposed reactions is
needed to validate the mechanism.},
cin = {ICE-4},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013},
pnm = {2112 - Climate Feedbacks (POF4-211)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2112},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:001518514400001},
doi = {10.1038/s43247-025-02499-4},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1043537},
}