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@ARTICLE{Fritz:1044902,
      author       = {Fritz, Jakob M. and Riebesel, Lea and Xhonneux, André and
                      Müller, Dirk},
      title        = {{MASSIVE}: {A} scalable framework for agent-based
                      scheduling of micro-grids using market mechanisms},
      journal      = {Energy informatics},
      volume       = {8},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2520-8942},
      address      = {Cham},
      publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-03429},
      pages        = {101},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {With the increasing share of distributed renewable energy
                      sources the need arises to store excess energy and/or to
                      shift demands to match the given supply. To coordinate
                      multiple suppliers and demands in a local energy-system
                      different control approaches can be used. This publication
                      introduces a framework called MASSIVE that aims to
                      coordinate multiple participants in a district
                      energy-system. The energy-system is controlled in a
                      distributed way by using a multiagent approach that is
                      scheduled by a market-mechanism. This market-mechanism
                      allows to coordinate many individual agents with only few
                      restrictions by using pricing mechanisms. This offers an
                      incentive for the agents to adapt their power consumption to
                      best match the forecasted power supply. However, the agents
                      are free to follow this incentive or ignore it depending on
                      the value of the incentive. The individual agents are
                      flexible in the internal approach to forecast power supply
                      or demand, allowing easy development of agents using
                      individual algorithms. The coordination takes place using a
                      market-mechanism that is similar to the day-ahead market.
                      It, however, is run multiple times a day to form a rolling
                      horizon, making it less sensitive to forecasting errors. The
                      market approach furthermore exhibits a nearly linear
                      scalability with regard to the duration of the market
                      clearing. On the used computer, the creation and solving of
                      the linear optimization-problem is performed in less than
                      one minute for approximately 1500 participating agents.
                      Therefore, this approach is capable of real-time use and can
                      be used in real-world applications.},
      cin          = {ICE-1},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217},
      pnm          = {1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for
                      Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112) / LLEC - Living Lab Energy
                      Campus (LLEC-2018-2023)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1121 / G:(DE-HGF)LLEC-2018-2023},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1186/s42162-025-00558-w},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1044902},
}