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@ARTICLE{Weiling:1044912,
author = {Weiling, Matthias and Pfeiffer, Felix and Lechtenfeld,
Christian and Stuckenberg, Silvan and Fehlings, Nick and
Frankenstein, Lars and Küpers, Verena and Wang, Jian-Fen
and Nowak, Sascha and Baghernejad, Masoud},
title = {{C}omprehensive {S}tudy on {C}ell {C}omponents in
{H}igh‐{V}oltage {P}ouch {C}ells with {L}ithium
{P}erchlorate: {D}ecomposition, {T}ransesterification,
{C}hlorination, {D}eposition, and {S}elf‐{D}ischarge},
journal = {Batteries $\&$ supercaps},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
issn = {2566-6223},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-03434},
pages = {e202400568},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Battery development has traditionally focused on high
energy and long lifetime cells, but there is now a shift
towards their sustainability and safety. One example of this
trend is the search for fluorine-free conductive salts. The
overwhelming majority of lithium-ion conductive salts
contain fluorine, which is critical regarding their
environmental impact, sustainability, and toxicology. In
this study, we perform a comprehensive investigation of the
performance and aging mechanisms of cell components with
LiClO4 as conductive salt in high-voltage NMC622‖Graphite
pouch cells. The cells containing LiClO4 show poorer
electrochemical performance compared to their LiPF6
equivalents. However, to the best of our knowledge, a
mechanistic understanding of the effect of LiClO4 on the
aging of electrode and electrolyte components for
high-voltage cells is largely missing. Developing such an
understanding will pave the way toward designing alternative
salts to LiPF6, ultimately leading to fluorine-free and more
sustainable battery cells. Our results show, that the
chlorination of ethyl methyl carbonate at both methyl and
ethyl groups and the formation of large (Liw)AlxOyClz
composite deposits on the cathode surface result from
perchlorate degradation at the cathode. This leads to
increased cell resistance, reduced capacity retention, and
accelerated degradation of the LiClO4-containing
electrolytes.},
cin = {IMD-4},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-4-20141217},
pnm = {1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) / 1222 -
Components and Cells (POF4-122) / Elektrolytformulierungen
für Lithiumbatterien der nächsten Generation mit großer
Energiedichte und hoher Beständigkeit (13XP5129)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1221 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1222 /
G:(BMBF)13XP5129},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1002/batt.202400568},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1044912},
}