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@INBOOK{Bracke:1045463,
author = {Tordeux, Antoine and Appert-Rolland, Cécile and Nicolas,
Alexandre and Seyfried, Armin and Ullmo, Denis},
editor = {Bracke, Stefan and Pieper, Ralf},
title = {{M}odelling {V}ehicle and {P}edestrian {C}ollective
{D}ynamics: {C}hallenges and {A}dvances},
address = {Wiesbaden},
publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-03515},
isbn = {978-3-658-47472-0},
pages = {125-155},
year = {2025},
comment = {Safety Engineering / Bracke, Stefan (Editor) ; Wiesbaden :
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025, Chapter 5 ; ISBN:
978-3-658-47472-0 ; doi:10.1007/978-3-658-47473-7},
booktitle = {Safety Engineering / Bracke, Stefan
(Editor) ; Wiesbaden : Springer
Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025, Chapter 5 ;
ISBN: 978-3-658-47472-0 ;
doi:10.1007/978-3-658-47473-7},
abstract = {In our urbanised societies, the management and regulation
of traffic and pedestrian flows is of considerable interest
for public safety, economic development, and the
conservation of the environment. However, modelling and
controlling the collective dynamics of vehicles and
pedestrians raises several challenges. Not only are the
individual entities self-propelled and hard to describe, but
their complex nonlinear physical and social interactions
makes the multi-agent problem of crowd and traffic flow even
more involved. In this chapter, we purport to review the
suitability and limitations of classical modelling
approaches through four examples of collective behaviour:
stop-and-go waves in traffic flow, lane formation, long-term
avoidance behaviour, and load balancing in pedestrian
dynamics. While stop-and-go dynamics and lane formation can
both be addressed by basic reactive models (at least to some
extent), the latter two require anticipation and/or
coordination at the level of the group. The results
highlight the limitations of classical force-based models,
but also the need for long-term anticipation mechanisms and
multiscale modelling approaches. In response, we review new
developments and modelling concepts.},
cin = {IAS-7},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-47473-7_5},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1045463},
}