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001045825 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3389/feart.2025.1555755
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001045825 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHandwerker, Jan$$b0$$eCorresponding author
001045825 245__ $$aFrom initiation of convective storms to their impact — the Swabian MOSES 2023 campaign in southwestern Germany
001045825 260__ $$aLausanne$$bFrontiers Media$$c2025
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001045825 520__ $$aSince a comprehensive understanding of the water cycle cannot be developed by a single discipline alone, several institutes of the Helmholtz Association have joined forces to investigate extreme hydro-meteorological events in the framework of the 10-year “Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems” (MOSES) program. A key element of MOSES is conducting joint field experiments accompanied by coordinated modeling activities. A recent example is the “Swabian MOSES” campaign in southwestern Germany in 2021 involving several university institutes and the German Weather Service (DWD). In the summer of 2023, a second campaign, “Swabian MOSES 2023″ was conducted that extended and complemented the first one in several ways. The study area was enlarged to stretch from Mount Feldberg in the southern Black Forest to around Tübingen in the Neckar Valley. The former is known for the frequent initiation of thunderstorms, which then intensify and propagate northeastward, causing a hotspot for hail and heavy precipitation in the Neckar Valley. The “trigger area” around Feldberg was equipped with radars, Doppler wind lidars, radiosondes, a microwave radiometer, energy balance stations, meteorological towers, hail sensors, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations, and optical disdrometers. The downstream “impact area”, in particular in the Lindach Valley, a small catchment near Tübingen, was equipped with two energy balance stations, a cosmic ray neutron sensing (CNRS) sensor, a gravimeter, hail sensors, and optical disdrometers for detailed studies of the hydrological impacts. A mobile CRNS device carried out measuring tours through the impact area, and a mobile storm-chasing team launched swarmsondes into several thunderstorms. These observational data are used to validate meteorological (ICON, ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic) and hydrological (mHM, ParFlow) models. This paper describes the concept of the observation campaign and the accompanying modeling activities and shows some illustrative first results. In the future, we plan to assimilate the campaign observations into the high-resolution numerical model ICON to (i) bridge gaps between observations and (ii) assess the impact of additional observations on the model analysis and forecasts using targeted data denial experiments.
001045825 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173$$a2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)$$cPOF4-217$$fPOF IV$$x0
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001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarthlott, Christian$$b1
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBauckholt, Matteo$$b2
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)179108$$aBelleflamme, Alexandre$$b3$$ufzj
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBöhmländer, Alexander$$b4
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBorg, Erik$$b5
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDick, Galina$$b6
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDietrich, Peter$$b7
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFichtelmann, Bernd$$b8
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGeppert, Gernot$$b9
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156253$$aGörgen, Klaus$$b10
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGüntner, Andreas$$b11
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)184461$$aHammoudeh, Suad$$b12$$ufzj
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHervo, Maxime$$b13
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHühn, Elias$$b14
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKaniyodical Sebastian, Milin$$b15
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKeller, Jan$$b16
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKohler, Martin$$b17
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKnippertz, Peter$$b18
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKunz, Michael$$b19
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLandmark, Solveig$$b20
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLi, Yanxia$$b21
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMohannazadeh, Mehrdad$$b22
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMöhler, Ottmar$$b23
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMorsy, Mona$$b24
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNajafi, Husain$$b25
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNallasamy, Nithila Devi$$b26
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOertel, Annika$$b27
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRakovec, Oldrich$$b28
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aReich, Hendrik$$b29
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aReich, Marvin$$b30
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSaathoff, Harald$$b31
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSamaniego, Luis$$b32
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchrön, Martin$$b33
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchütze, Claudia$$b34
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteinert, Thorsten$$b35
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVogel, Franziska$$b36
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVorogushyn, Sergiy$$b37
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeber, Ute$$b38
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWieser, Andreas$$b39
001045825 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Hengheng$$b40
001045825 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2741235-0$$a10.3389/feart.2025.1555755$$gVol. 13, p. 1555755$$p1555755$$tFrontiers in Earth Science$$v13$$x2296-6463$$y2025
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Troposphere Research (IMKTRO), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)$$b0
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research $$b2
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)179108$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research (IMKAAF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology $$b4
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a German Aerospace Center, German Remote Sensing Data Center, National Ground Segment$$b5
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department Geoinformatics and Geodesy, University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg$$b5
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Section Space Geodetic Techniques, Department of Geodesy, GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences$$b6
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen$$b7
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a German Aerospace Center, German Remote Sensing Data Center, National Ground Segment$$b8
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$$b22
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Aerosol Research (IMKAAF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology$$b23
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$$b24
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research $$b25
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Section Hydrology, Department of Geosystems, GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences$$b30
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research $$b32
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$$b33
001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$$b34
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001045825 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research$$b38
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