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@ARTICLE{Vitko:1045962,
author = {Vitko, Sandra and Tokić, Mirta and Braun, Silvia and
Brehm, Thorsten and Pavlović, Iva and Fiorani, Fabio and
Novák, Ondřej and Bauer, Nataša and Leljak-Levanić,
Dunja and Vidaković-Cifrek, Željka},
title = {{H}eat tolerance in {A}rabidopsis thaliana seedlings
requires functional {DMS}3, a component of de novo
methylation},
journal = {Plant stress},
volume = {18},
issn = {2667-064X},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-03629},
pages = {101013 -},
year = {2025},
abstract = {The protein Defective in RNA-directed DNA Methylation 3
(DMS3) is part of RNA-directed DNA methylation, an
epigenetic mechanism involved in the regulation of plant
development and stress response. However, the specific role
of the DMS3 protein in thermotolerance remains unclear. To
determine how altered DMS3 expression and functionality
affects thermotolerance, DMS3-overexpressor (oeDMS3),
DMS3-mutant (dms3-1) and wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana
seedlings were heat-treated and analyzed, focusing on
morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular
changes. The dms3-1 line showed the highest
thermosensitivity after short-term exposure to 45 °C for
45 min. However, both dms3-1 and oeDMS3 showed a greater
reduction in morphological traits compared to wild type
after exposure to 40 °C for 6 h. Hormonal profiling
showed that the dms3-1 and oeDMS3 lines had similar hormonal
profiles characterized by lower jasmonate levels compared to
wild type, both under stress and control conditions. The
heat-stressed dms3-1 line contained increased cytokinin
levels predominantly in the form of ribosides, and also
accumulated inactive auxin metabolites. Exposure to 37 °C
for 24 h destabilized and altered the localization of the
DMS3 protein in the root tissue. After exposure to 37 °C
for 6 h, the dms3-1 line showed a delayed recovery of
reduced photosynthetic efficiency, accompanied by a partial
activation of the antioxidant system and increased proline
content. Under control conditions, dms3-1 plants exhibited
reduced growth and lower expression of RuBisCO, HSP90 and
HSP70 proteins. Overall, our results suggest a crucial role
of DMS3 in thermotolerance, hormone balance, antioxidant
defense and photosynthetic efficiency, indicating the
importance of a functional and balanced DMS3 protein for
thermotolerance and for plant growth and development under
control conditions.},
cin = {IBG-2},
ddc = {580},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217) / EPPN2020 - European Plant
Phenotyping Network 2020 (731013)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171 / G:(EU-Grant)731013},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1016/j.stress.2025.101013},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1045962},
}