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@ARTICLE{Tandogan:1046171,
author = {Tandogan, I. T. and Budnitzki, M. and Sandfeld, S.},
title = {{A} multi-physics model for dislocation driven spontaneous
grain nucleation and microstructure evolution in
polycrystals},
journal = {Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids},
volume = {206},
number = {Part A},
issn = {0022-5096},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-03714},
pages = {106325 -},
year = {2026},
abstract = {The granular microstructure of metals evolves significantly
during thermomechanical processing through viscoplastic
deformation and recrystallization. Microstructural features
such as grain boundaries, subgrains, localized deformation
bands, and non-uniform dislocation distributions critically
influence grain nucleation and growth during
recrystallization. Traditionally, modeling this coupled
evolution involves separate, specialized frameworks for
mechanical deformation and microstructural kinetics,
typically used in a staggered manner. Nucleation is often
introduced ad hoc, with nuclei seeded at predefined sites
based on criteria like critical dislocation density, stress,
or strain. This is a consequence of the inherent limitations
of the staggered approach, where newly formed grain
boundaries or grains have to be incorporated with additional
processing.In this work, we propose a unified,
thermodynamically consistent field theory that enables
spontaneous nucleation driven by stored dislocations at
grain boundaries. The model integrates Cosserat crystal
plasticity with the Henry–Mellenthin–Plapp orientation
phase field approach, allowing the simulation of key
microstructural defects, as well as curvature- and stored
energy-driven grain boundary migration. The unified approach
enables seamless identification of grain boundaries that
emerge from deformation and nucleation. Nucleation is
activated through a coupling function that links
dislocation-related free energy contributions to the phase
field. Dislocation recovery occurs both at newly formed
nuclei and behind migrating grain boundaries.The model’s
capabilities are demonstrated using periodic bicrystal and
polycrystal simulations, where mechanisms such as
strain-induced boundary migration, subgrain growth, and
coalescence are captured. The proposed spontaneous
nucleation mechanism offers a novel addition to the
capabilities of phase field models for recrystallization
simulation.},
cin = {IAS-9},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-9-20201008},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1016/j.jmps.2025.106325},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1046171},
}