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@ARTICLE{Stetter:1046717,
author = {Stetter, Isabelle and Werner, Jan-Michael and Wollring,
Michael and Ceccon, Garry and Ciantar, Keith George and
Stoffels, Gabriele and Mottaghy, Felix M and Fink, Gereon R
and Langen, Karl-Josef and Lohmann, Philipp and Galldiks,
Norbert},
title = {{P}rediction of progression-free andoverall survival
following temozolomide chemoradiation using {FET}
{PET}-base,d parameter.s including radiomics in patients
with glio blastorna},
journal = {Neuro-oncology advances},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
issn = {2632-2498},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-03929},
pages = {vdaf196},
year = {2025},
note = {supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft project
number 428090865/SPP2177 (Norbert Galldiks, Philipp Lohmann,
Keith George Ciantar)},
abstract = {Background: Early after surgery and completion of
first-line radiotherapy with concomitant temozolomide, the
prediction of progression-free and overall survival (PFS,
OS) is of considerable interest for managing patients with
glioblastoma.Methods: Sixty-three newly diagnosed patients
with glioblastoma (age range, 19-82 years) who received PET
imaging using the radiolabeled amino acid
O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) after surgery or
biopsy and completion of radiotherapy with concomitant
temozolomide were evaluated. Static FET PET parameters, that
is, maximum and mean tumor-to-brain ratios (TBRmax,
TBRmean), metabolic tumor volumes (MTV), and the dynamic FET
PET parameters time-to-peak (TTP) and slope were obtained.
Additionally, n = 1,303 FET PET radiomics features were
extracted per patient, of which 15 robust features were
selected for further evaluation based on test-retest
analysis. The prognostic values of FET PET parameters and
radiomics features were evaluated using
receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analyses regarding a
favorable PFS and OS. Subsequently, univariate and
multivariate survival estimates were performed to assess the
prognostic value of these parameters in predicting a
significantly longer PFS and OS.Results: ROC analyses
revealed that static parameters (ie, TBRmax, MTV) and one
radiomics feature were the most powerful parameters to
predict a significantly longer PFS (all P = .002) and OS
(all P ≤ .02). In addition, the dynamic parameter TTP
predicted a significantly longer OS (P ≤ .03) but not PFS
(P > .05). TBRmax, MTV, and one radiomics feature remained
significant in multivariate survival analysis (all P ≤
.03).Conclusion: Our results suggest that FET PET
parameters, including radiomics, are highly prognostic in
patients with glioblastoma at an early stage of first-line
therapy.Keywords: artificial intelligence; glioma;
prognosis.},
cin = {INM-3},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) / DFG
project G:(GEPRIS)428090865 - Radiomics basierend auf MRT
und Aminosäure PET in der Neuroonkologie (428090865)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252 / G:(GEPRIS)428090865},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {41000272},
UT = {WOS:001578996800001},
doi = {10.1093/noajnl/vdaf196},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1046717},
}