%0 Journal Article
%A Pourshahidi, Ali Mohammad
%A Jeong, Jae Chan
%A Krause, Hans-Joachim
%A Hong, Hyo Bong
%T Magnetic nanoparticle spectroscopy for multiplex detection: Insights from frequency mixing magnetic detection
%J Sensors and actuators / A
%V 396
%@ 0924-4247
%C Amsterdam [u.a.]
%I Elsevier Science
%M FZJ-2025-04181
%P 117095 -
%D 2025
%X Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have shown promising applications in the field of biomedical sciences. Subsequently, various types of Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy (MPS) have been proposed for quantitative and qualitative analysis of MNPs. Among the various functions of MPS proposed so far, the development of technology that can analyze multiplex detection of different types of MNPs has attracted due to the expansion of various application fields. For example, the technology can be applied to enhance efficiency in biosensors, process analysis in MNP manufacturing, and measurement of various diseases in MPI. In our investigation, we perform a comparative study of different commercially available MNPs for use in multiplex detection applications using the frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) technique. In this method, we employ a low-frequency magnetic field scanning method and analyze the real and imaginary parts of the measurement signal f1+ 2⋅f2 obtained from binary mixture samples of different MNP type combinations. Our findings suggest that FMMD-based duplex detection can achieve effective and reliable differentiation when a substantial phase response deviation exists among the particles.
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)16
%9 Journal Article
%R 10.1016/j.sna.2025.117095
%U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1047250