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@PHDTHESIS{Schmitt:1047598,
author = {Schmitt, Johannes-Christian},
title = {{B}ewertung lokaler {E}igenspannungsverteilungen bei der
lokalen {B}auteilreparatur durch {K}altgasspritzen},
volume = {680},
school = {Bochum},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2025-04401},
isbn = {978-3-95806-861-2},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie $\&$
Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {154, xxvii},
year = {2025},
note = {Dissertation, Bochum, 2025},
abstract = {In recent years, there has been a notable increase in
interest in cold spraying, largely due to its potential
applications in repair and additive manufacturing.
Nevertheless, further research is required to gain insight
into the residual stress state and mechanical integrity of
cold sprayed coatings. This thesis is concerned with the
repair of Inconel 718 components. Such components are
employed in gas turbines and other applications due to their
exemplary material properties. In this context, a cavity was
created, based on the typical repair process, with a depth
of 4 mm and 60° conical walls, as a result of the milling
process, for the purpose of crack removal. The filling of
such deep cavities with Inconel 718 results in the formation
of a dense coating with good adhesion. A comprehensive
residual stress analysis of the entire cavity was conducted
using neutron diffraction, with near-surface measurements
supplemented by the incremental hole-drilling method. The
resulting residual stress state was found to be
direction-dependent due to the geometric limitations of the
cavity, as expected, but the specific gas conditions showed
the anticipated results. Further experiments were conducted
to investigate the effects of different robot speeds by in
situ curvature measurements using the ICP sensor. Based on
the findings, an analytical model was developed to estimate
the resulting temperature gradient at the gas spot. These
findings are supported by particle diagnostics and data from
an implemented, three-dimensional CFD model in ANSYS Fluent.
The results were also used to vary the resulting spray spot
of different nozzle geometries in the context of additive
manufacturing and to discuss the resulting residual stresses
in conjunction with the data pertaining to the gas and
particles. The results demonstrate that the restoration of
Inconel 718 components by means of cold spraying results in
the formation of dense repair coatings with good mechanical
properties. The residual stress state is anisotropic,
depending on the geometric limitations. In general, it is
possible to systematically adjust the residual stress state
in cold sprayed coatings by modifying the process parameters
and the nozzle geometry in order to achieve the desired
stress state. The present work was carried out within the
framework of the DFG project VA163/11-1.},
cin = {IMD-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IMD-2-20101013},
pnm = {1241 - Gas turbines (POF4-124)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1241},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.34734/FZJ-2025-04401},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1047598},
}