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@INPROCEEDINGS{Geck:1048886,
      author       = {Geck, Lotte and Dietz Romero, Pau and Duipmans, Lammert and
                      van Waasen, Stefan},
      title        = {{P}artitioning {C}ryogenic {I}ntegrated {E}lectronics for
                      {S}calable {S}pin {Q}ubit {O}peration},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-04991},
      pages        = {1083-1088},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {A systematic investigation of currently implemented
                      cryogenic electronics for controlling and reading out spin
                      qubits using complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
                      technology is done. Scalability is the primary focus in
                      developing these circuits, as enabling universal quantum
                      computing requires increasing the number of qubits by
                      several orders of magnitude. Low power dissipation is a main
                      quality benchmark for cryogenic circuits that is being
                      optimized. Next to that, the possibility of connecting
                      multiple control signals to each qubit is a challenge for
                      large qubit numbers. Depending on the placement of the
                      electronics, different power budgets and connectivity
                      options are available. These characteristics are used to
                      discuss medium and long-term use-cases for existing designs
                      and what future concepts and developments might be possible
                      or necessary for full scalability on the example of spin
                      qubit operation electronics.},
      month         = {Aug},
      date          = {2025-08-30},
      organization  = {2025 IEEE International Conference on
                       Quantum Computing and Engineering
                       (QCE), Albuquerque, NM (USA), 30 Aug
                       2025 - 5 Sep 2025},
      cin          = {PGI-4},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106},
      pnm          = {5223 - Quantum-Computer Control Systems and Cryoelectronics
                      (POF4-522)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5223},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
      doi          = {10.1109/QCE65121.2025.00121},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1048886},
}