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005     20251209202151.0
024 7 _ |a 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7721822/v1
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2025-05060
100 1 _ |a Wu, Jianxiao
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)177058
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|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Multimodal neuroimaging data boosts the prediction of multifaceted cognition
260 _ _ |c 2025
336 7 _ |a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
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336 7 _ |a WORKING_PAPER
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336 7 _ |a Electronic Article
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336 7 _ |a preprint
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Output Types/Working Paper
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520 _ _ |a Relating individual brain patterns to behavioural phenotypes through predictive modelling has been increasingly popular. Several recent studies have focused on the fundamental challenge of improving behavioural prediction based on individual brain patterns, by integrating information from multimodal neuroimaging data. However, the benefit of multimodal integration in brain-based behaviour prediction remains debated due to inconsistent findings. This issue raises the need of a systematic and extensive evaluation. Here, we investigated the necessity and benefit of multimodal integration in 3 large datasets covering different age ranges, using 25 to 33 feature types from different imaging modalities, and 21 behavioural measures from different domains. By setting up multiple predictive models corresponding to increasing levels of multimodal integration, we demonstrated that prediction performance saturates after integrating a few types of features. In general, our analyses revealed that multifaceted cognitive scores tend to require higher levels of multimodal integration, while other predictions may depend on single feature types. In most cases, multimodal integration can remain focused on functional features, especially in young adults. However, predictions in aging can also require structural and diffusion features. Along the same line, while model-free rest and task functional connectivity may provide relevant brain phenotype for behavioural prediction in most applications, in aging, effective connectivity appears relevant too. Thus, our study demonstrates that alternatives to model-free functional connectivity and, more generally, to functional imaging features should be considered for predictive modelling of behaviour, especially in aging populations where understanding interindividual variability in remain as a key challenge.
536 _ _ |a 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525)
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536 _ _ |a 5253 - Neuroimaging (POF4-525)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Li, Jingwei
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700 1 _ |a Jung, Kyesam
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700 1 _ |a Eickhoff, Simon
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700 1 _ |a Yeo, B. T. Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Genon, Sarah
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773 _ _ |a 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7721822/v1
856 4 _ |u https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7721822/v1
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1048963
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910 1 _ |a HHU Düsseldorf
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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|v Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction
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914 1 _ |y 2025
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980 _ _ |a preprint
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980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


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