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@ARTICLE{Pegoraro:1049200,
      author       = {Pegoraro, Paolo Attilio and Sitzia, Carlo and Solinas,
                      Antonio Vincenzo and Sulis, Sara and Carta, Daniele and
                      Benigni, Andrea},
      title        = {{I}mproved {F}ault {D}etection and {L}ocation {M}ethod in
                      {T}hree-{P}hase {D}istribution {N}etworks {L}everaging
                      {T}raceable {PMU} {M}easurements},
      journal      = {IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement},
      volume       = {74},
      issn         = {0018-9456},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-05282},
      pages        = {1 - 12},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Several fault detection methods and location algorithms in
                      the literature are founded on state estimation (SE). In
                      recent approaches, in most cases, the SE process is
                      performed based on synchronized measurements provided by
                      phasor measurement units (PMUs). However, coupling fault
                      identification with phasor measurements is a challenging
                      task, which can present several risks. Particularly, in
                      dynamic scenarios related to faults, the traceability of the
                      measurements could be compromised. This article, relying on
                      dynamics detection policies to evaluate at run time
                      measurements applicability, proposes a novel fault detection
                      and location method based on PMU measurements, which
                      improves both correct location rate and location speed,
                      thanks to a more robust definition of detection indicators
                      and of the needed thresholds. Using only traceable
                      measurements, decision risks can be reduced in a few PMU
                      reporting intervals. The validity of the proposed approach
                      is confirmed by the simulations carried out by means of a
                      real-time digital simulator (RTDS) on a three-phase CIGRE
                      European Medium Voltage (MV) distribution network in
                      different fault configurations and measurement scenarios.},
      cin          = {ICE-1},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217},
      pnm          = {1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for
                      Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112) / 1122 - Design, Operation
                      and Digitalization of the Future Energy Grids (POF4-112) /
                      1123 - Smart Areas and Research Platforms (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1121 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1123},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1109/TIM.2025.3561427},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1049200},
}