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024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2025-05777
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2025-05777
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100 1 _ |a Szwarcman, Daniela
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245 _ _ |a Prithvi-EO-2.0: A Versatile Multi-Temporal Foundation Model for Earth Observation Applications
260 _ _ |a New York, NY
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520 _ _ |a This paper presents Prithvi-EO-2.0, a new geospatial foundation model that offers significant improvements over its predecessor, Prithvi-EO-1.0. Trained on 4.2 million global time series samples from NASA’s Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 data archive at 30-m resolution, the new model incorporates temporal and location embeddings for enhanced performance across various geospatial tasks. Through extensive benchmarking with GEO-Bench, the model outperforms the previous Prithvi-EO model by 8% across a range of tasks. It also outperforms six other geospatial foundation models when benchmarked on remote sensing tasks from different domains and resolutions (i.e. from 0.1 m to 15 m). The results demonstrate the versatility of the model in both classical Earth observation and high-resolution applications. Early involvement of end-users and subject matter experts (SMEs) allowed constant feedback on model and dataset design, enabling customization across diverse SME-led applications in disaster response, land cover and crop mapping, and ecosystem dynamics monitoring. Prithvi-EO-2.0 is available as an open-source model on Hugging Face and IBM TerraTorch, with additional resources on GitHub. The project exemplifies the Trusted Open Science approach embraced by all involved organizations.
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700 1 _ |a Roy, Sujit
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700 1 _ |a Fraccaro, Paolo
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700 1 _ |a Gíslason, Orsteinn Elí
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700 1 _ |a Blumenstiel, Benedikt
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700 1 _ |a Ghosal, Rinki
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700 1 _ |a De Oliveira, Pedro Henrique
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700 1 _ |a Almeida, Joao Lucas de Sousa
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700 1 _ |a Sedona, Rocco
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700 1 _ |a Kang, Yanghui
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700 1 _ |a Chakraborty, Srija
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700 1 _ |a Wang, Sizhe
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700 1 _ |a Gomes, Carlos
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700 1 _ |a Kumar, Ankur
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700 1 _ |a Gaur, Vishal
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700 1 _ |a Truong, Myscon
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700 1 _ |a Godwin, Denys
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700 1 _ |a Khallaghi, Sam
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700 1 _ |a Lee, Hyunho
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700 1 _ |a Hsu, Chia-Yu
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700 1 _ |a Mujeci, Besart
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700 1 _ |a Shidham, Disha
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700 1 _ |a Balogun, Rufai Omowunmi
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700 1 _ |a Kolluru, Venkatesh
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700 1 _ |a Keenan, Trevor
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700 1 _ |a Arevalo, Paulo
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700 1 _ |a Li, Wenwen
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700 1 _ |a Alemohammad, Hamed
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700 1 _ |a Kennedy, Robert
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700 1 _ |a Zadrozny, Bianca
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700 1 _ |a Bell, David
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700 1 _ |a Cavallaro, Gabriele
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700 1 _ |a Watson, Campbell
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700 1 _ |a Maskey, Manil
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700 1 _ |a Ramachandran, Rahul
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700 1 _ |a Moreno, Juan Bernabe
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