%0 Journal Article
%A Rydin Gorjão, Leonardo
%A Maritz, Jacques M.
%A Schäfer, Benjamin
%A Witthaut, Dirk
%T Fluctuations and Control: Understanding the Frequency of Power Grids
%J Europhysics news
%V 56
%N 5
%@ 0531-7479
%C Mulhouse
%I Europ. Physical Soc.
%M FZJ-2026-00513
%P 17 - 20
%D 2025
%X The grid frequency is the power system’s heartbeat, gauging the balance between generation and demand. In this article, we show how frequency dynamics and control can be understood in terms of a paradigmatic model of theoretical physics: the overdamped harmonic oscillator. Using frequency measurements and tools from complex systems, we can see when control steps in, why lower mechanical inertia makes modern grids more jittery, and how the “noise” in the frequency can be used as a clue for better diagnoses and smarter control — especially in renewable resources-dependent systems.
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)16
%9 Journal Article
%R 10.1051/epn/2025510
%U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1050791