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@ARTICLE{RydinGorjo:1050791,
      author       = {Rydin Gorjão, Leonardo and Maritz, Jacques M. and
                      Schäfer, Benjamin and Witthaut, Dirk},
      title        = {{F}luctuations and {C}ontrol: {U}nderstanding the
                      {F}requency of {P}ower {G}rids},
      journal      = {Europhysics news},
      volume       = {56},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {0531-7479},
      address      = {Mulhouse},
      publisher    = {Europ. Physical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2026-00513},
      pages        = {17 - 20},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {The grid frequency is the power system’s heartbeat,
                      gauging the balance between generation and demand. In this
                      article, we show how frequency dynamics and control can be
                      understood in terms of a paradigmatic model of theoretical
                      physics: the overdamped harmonic oscillator. Using frequency
                      measurements and tools from complex systems, we can see when
                      control steps in, why lower mechanical inertia makes modern
                      grids more jittery, and how the “noise” in the frequency
                      can be used as a clue for better diagnoses and smarter
                      control — especially in renewable resources-dependent
                      systems.},
      cin          = {ICE-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217},
      pnm          = {1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future
                      Energy Grids (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1051/epn/2025510},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1050791},
}