001     1051587
005     20260116204430.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1145/3777518.3777524
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2026-00515
082 _ _ |a 333.7
100 1 _ |a Mayer, Pablo
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Probabilistic Prediction of the Area Control Error Using Normalizing Flows
260 _ _ |a New York, NY
|c 2025
|b ACM
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Balancing generation and load is a central challenge in power systems, particularly those with a high share of renewable generation. The area control error (ACE) quantifies the current power mismatch in a certain area of the power grid and thus provides a central input for balancing and control. Accurate forecasting of this quantity can facilitate rapid control actions and thus improve grid stability. In this contribution, we introduce a probabilistic forecasting model for the ACE using a deep generative neural network model called normalizing flow. Our model generates scenarios for every quarter hour of the day using conditional features such as the generation schedules. We demonstrate that the generative model outperforms elementary benchmark models.
536 _ _ |a 1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1121
|c POF4-112
|f POF IV
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de
700 1 _ |a Hartmann, Carsten
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)200120
|b 1
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Cramer, Eike
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Dahmen, Manuel
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)172097
|b 3
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Witthaut, Dirk
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)162277
|b 4
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
773 _ _ |a 10.1145/3777518.3777524
|g Vol. 5, no. 3, p. 66 - 76
|0 PERI:(DE-600)3128672-0
|n 3
|p 66 - 76
|t ACM SIGEnergy energy informatics review
|v 5
|y 2025
|x 2770-5331
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1051587/files/ACE_prediction_NF.pdf
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909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1051587
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Energie
|l Energiesystemdesign (ESD)
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|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-112
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|v Digitalisierung und Systemtechnik
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920 _ _ |l no
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217
|k ICE-1
|l Modellierung von Energiesystemen
|x 0
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


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