001     1053896
005     20260203085631.0
024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2026-01594
|2 datacite_doi
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2026-01594
100 1 _ |a Busch, Franziska
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)194590
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions and nitrogen availability asinfluenced by biochar particles during composting
|f - 2023-08-31
260 _ _ |c 2023
300 _ _ |a 60
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Supervised Student Publication
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Thesis
|0 2
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a MASTERSTHESIS
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a masterThesis
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Master Thesis
|b master
|m master
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)19
|s 1770105016_30270
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a SUPERVISED_STUDENT_PUBLICATION
|2 ORCID
502 _ _ |a Masterarbeit, University of Bonn, 2023
|c University of Bonn
|b Masterarbeit
|d 2023
520 _ _ |a In this study, a 148-day composting of vegetable waste, horse manure and wheat straw wasconducted to investigate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and nitrogen (N) dynamics asinfluenced by the addition of biochar (bc). A special research focus has been placed on theretention of the N-forms by the bc. GHG (CO2, CH4, N2O) were measured with gas chromatographyand mineral N of the compost substrate was analyzed with standard methods (0.01 molL−1 CaCl2). In addition, N retained by bc particles was analyzed by a three-stage extraction procedureand bc particles were also analyzed by 13C NMR spectroscopy. These methods provideda comprehensive insight into the temporal dynamics of GHG emissions, the amount and availabilityof N retained by bc particles, and the change in chemical groups of bc during compostingwith bc amendment. The addition of bc (15%) did not significantly reduce or increase GHGemissions compared to the control (ctrl) compost. Cumulative emissions averaged at 4016(ctrl) and 3706 (bc) g CO2-C m−2, 2171 (ctrl) and 3332 (bc) mg CH4-C m−2 and 715 (ctrl) and562.8 (bc) mg N2O-N m−2. The concentrations of NH4+–N, NO3––N, NO2––N did not differ significantlybetween the treatments, but significantly higher (54%) total amounts of NO3––N (gpile−1) were measured for the whole compost pile in the bc treatment, indicating lower NO3–1losses throughout the composting. The retention of N forms by bc particles was not reflectedin significantly lower N2O emissions. However, N forms were effectively retained in varyingdegrees of strength by the bc particles. The NH4+–N concentrations that could be extractedfrom the bc particles decreased during the composting process. The percentage distributionshows a clear transition from predominantly plant-available (55%) at the beginning of compostingto predominantly tightly bound (75%) NH4+–N in the final compost. At the end of thecomposting process, the extractable NO3––N concentration from bc particles was 164 mg kg−1(easily extractable), 80 mg kg−1 (not available) and 194 mg kg−1 (strongly retained). Until thelast day of composting, these concentrations increased continuously with a distribution towardsrather strongly bound NO3––N. It can be concluded that the addition of bc tended toprotect against N losses.
536 _ _ |a 2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173
|c POF4-217
|f POF IV
|x 0
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1053896/files/Thesis.pdf
|y OpenAccess
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)194590
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Erde und Umwelt
|l Erde im Wandel – Unsere Zukunft nachhaltig gestalten
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-210
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-217
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-200
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Für eine nachhaltige Bio-Ökonomie – von Ressourcen zu Produkten
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173
|x 0
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118
|k IBG-3
|l Agrosphäre
|x 0
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a master
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118


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