Preprint FZJ-2026-01905

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Spatial homogeneity of superconducting order parameter in NbN films grown by atomic layer deposition

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2026
arXiv

arXiv () [10.48550/arXiv.2602.10839]

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Abstract: Due to their high kinetic inductance, highly disordered superconducting thin films are a potential hardware for the realization of compact, low-noise elements in cryoelectronic applications. However, high disorder typically results in structural defects that cause spatial inhomogeneity of the superconducting order parameter, thereby impairing the film's properties. Here, we employ scanning tunneling microscopy to demonstrate that NbN thin films fabricated by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD) exhibit unusual spatial homogeneity, even at thicknesses approaching the superconductor-insulator transition. Tunneling spectra acquired across the sample surface show only small variations of the order parameter with a standard deviation of 2-3%, on length scales that significantly exceed the film's grain size. At the same time, the films achieve a relatively high sheet resistance (up to 1400 Ohm) and, consequently, a high sheet kinetic inductance (up to approximately 200 pH), making them well-suited for applications.

Keyword(s): Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) ; FOS: Physical sciences


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quantum Nanoscience (PGI-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. BMBF 13N16149 - QSolid - Quantencomputer im Festkörper (BMBF-13N16149) (BMBF-13N16149)
  3. ML4Q - Machine Learning for Quantum (101120240) (101120240)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)511561801 - Manipulierung von 2D Supraleitung und Majorana Zuständen auf der Nanoskala (511561801) (511561801)

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 Record created 2026-03-04, last modified 2026-03-05


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