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@ARTICLE{Santos:10744,
      author       = {Santos, N. and Kuzmanovic, B. and David, N. and
                      Rotarska-Jagiela, A. and Eickhoff, S. B. and Shah, J. N. and
                      Fink, G. R. and Bente, G. and Vogeley, K:},
      title        = {{A}nimated brain: {A} functional neuroimaging study on
                      animacy experience},
      journal      = {NeuroImage},
      volume       = {53},
      issn         = {1053-8119},
      address      = {Orlando, Fla.},
      publisher    = {Academic Press},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-10744},
      pages        = {291 - 302},
      year         = {2010},
      note         = {We would like to thank Barbara Elghahwagi and Cordula
                      Kemper for their assistance with the fMRI scanning; Carolin
                      Aumann for help with the subject's recruitment; and Bettina
                      Bewernick, Alexandra Georgescu, Astrid Gawronski, Hanna
                      Kockler, Leonhard Schilbach, and Ralf Tepest for their
                      valuable comments on the study. This work was supported by
                      the German Volkswagen-Stiftung (Kai Vogeley) and the
                      Portuguese scientific foundation Fundacao para a Ciencia e
                      Tecnologia (FCT), the latest in the form of a fellowship to
                      Natacha Santos.},
      abstract     = {Previous research used animated geometric figures to
                      investigate social cognitive processes involved in ascribing
                      mental states to others (e.g. mentalizing). The relationship
                      between animacy perception and brain areas commonly involved
                      in social cognition, as well as the influence of particular
                      motion patterns on animacy experience, however, remains to
                      be further elucidated. We used a recently introduced
                      paradigm for the systematic variation of motion properties,
                      and employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to
                      identify the neural mechanisms underlying animacy
                      experience. Based on individual ratings of increased animacy
                      experience the following brain regions of the "social neural
                      network" (SNN), known to be involved in social cognitive
                      processes, were recruited: insula, superior temporal gyrus,
                      fusiform gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus and the ventromedial
                      prefrontal cortex bilaterally. Decreased animacy experience
                      was associated with increased neural activity in the
                      inferior parietal and inferior frontal gyrus, key
                      constituents of the human "mirror neuron system" (hMNS).
                      These findings were corroborated when analyses were based on
                      movement patterns alone, irrespective of subjective
                      experience. Additionally to the areas found for increased
                      animacy experience, an increase in interactive movements
                      elicited activity in the amygdala and the temporal pole. In
                      conclusion, the results suggest that the hMNS is recruited
                      during a low-level stage of animacy judgment representing a
                      basic disposition to detect the salience of movements,
                      whereas the SNN appears to be a high-level processing
                      component serving evaluation in social and mental
                      inference.},
      keywords     = {Adult / Brain: physiology / Cognition: physiology / Cues /
                      Humans / Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Male / Motion
                      Perception: physiology / Photic Stimulation: methods / J
                      (WoSType)},
      cin          = {INM-3 / INM-2 / INM-4},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)INM-4-20090406},
      pnm          = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) /
                      89572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF2-89572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89572},
      shelfmark    = {Neurosciences / Neuroimaging / Radiology, Nuclear Medicine
                      $\&$ Medical Imaging},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:20570742},
      UT           = {WOS:000280818900032},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.080},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/10744},
}