000001083 001__ 1083 000001083 005__ 20190625110359.0 000001083 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:19023076 000001083 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1126/science.1163233 000001083 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000261033400035 000001083 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1095-9203 000001083 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:1382479 000001083 037__ $$aPreJuSER-1083 000001083 041__ $$aeng 000001083 082__ $$a500 000001083 084__ $$2WoS$$aMultidisciplinary Sciences 000001083 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDürr, S.$$b0 000001083 245__ $$aAb initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses 000001083 260__ $$aWashington, DC [u.a.]$$bAmerican Association for the Advancement of Scienc$$c2008 000001083 300__ $$a1224 - 1227 000001083 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000001083 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000001083 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000001083 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000001083 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000001083 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000001083 440_0 $$05432$$aScience$$v322$$x0036-8075$$y5905 000001083 500__ $$aComputations were performed on the Blue Gene supercomputers at FZ Julich and at IDRIS and on clusters at Wuppertal and CPT. This work is supported in part by European Union (EU) grant I3HP; Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok grant AT049652; Deutsche Forshungsgemeinschaft grants FO 502/1-2 and SFB-TR 55; EU grants RTN contract MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (FLAVIAnet) and (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC no. 208740; and the CNRS's GDR grant 2921. Useful discussions with J. Charles and M. Knecht are acknowledged. 000001083 520__ $$aMore than 99% of the mass of the visible universe is made up of protons and neutrons. Both particles are much heavier than their quark and gluon constituents, and the Standard Model of particle physics should explain this difference. We present a full ab initio calculation of the masses of protons, neutrons, and other light hadrons, using lattice quantum chromodynamics. Pion masses down to 190 mega-electron volts are used to extrapolate to the physical point, with lattice sizes of approximately four times the inverse pion mass. Three lattice spacings are used for a continuum extrapolation. Our results completely agree with experimental observations and represent a quantitative confirmation of this aspect of the Standard Model with fully controlled uncertainties. 000001083 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK411$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aScientific Computing$$cP41$$x0 000001083 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed 000001083 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFodor, Z.$$b1 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFrison, J.$$b2 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHoelbling, C.$$b3 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHoffmann, R.$$b4 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKatz, S. D.$$b5 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKrieg, S.$$b6 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKurth, T.$$b7 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLellouch, L.$$b8 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132179$$aLippert, T.$$b9$$uFZJ 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSzabo, K. K.$$b10 000001083 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVulvert, G.$$b11 000001083 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2066996-3$$a10.1126/science.1163233$$gVol. 322, p. 1224 - 1227$$p1224 - 1227$$q322<1224 - 1227$$tScience$$v322$$x0036-8075$$y2008 000001083 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1163233 000001083 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:1083$$pVDB 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$2StatID$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000001083 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000001083 9141_ $$y2008 000001083 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK411$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$kP41$$lSupercomputing$$vScientific Computing$$x0 000001083 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406$$gJSC$$kJSC$$lJülich Supercomputing Centre$$x0 000001083 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB1045$$gJARA$$kJARA-SIM$$lJülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Simulation Sciences$$x1 000001083 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)101961 000001083 980__ $$aVDB 000001083 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000001083 980__ $$ajournal 000001083 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 000001083 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)VDB1045 000001083 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000001083 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)VDB1045