TY - JOUR AU - Dürr, S. AU - Fodor, Z. AU - Frison, J. AU - Hoelbling, C. AU - Hoffmann, R. AU - Katz, S. D. AU - Krieg, S. AU - Kurth, T. AU - Lellouch, L. AU - Lippert, T. AU - Szabo, K. K. AU - Vulvert, G. TI - Ab initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses JO - Science VL - 322 SN - 0036-8075 CY - Washington, DC [u.a.] PB - American Association for the Advancement of Scienc M1 - PreJuSER-1083 SP - 1224 - 1227 PY - 2008 N1 - Computations were performed on the Blue Gene supercomputers at FZ Julich and at IDRIS and on clusters at Wuppertal and CPT. This work is supported in part by European Union (EU) grant I3HP; Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok grant AT049652; Deutsche Forshungsgemeinschaft grants FO 502/1-2 and SFB-TR 55; EU grants RTN contract MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (FLAVIAnet) and (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC no. 208740; and the CNRS's GDR grant 2921. Useful discussions with J. Charles and M. Knecht are acknowledged. AB - More than 99% of the mass of the visible universe is made up of protons and neutrons. Both particles are much heavier than their quark and gluon constituents, and the Standard Model of particle physics should explain this difference. We present a full ab initio calculation of the masses of protons, neutrons, and other light hadrons, using lattice quantum chromodynamics. Pion masses down to 190 mega-electron volts are used to extrapolate to the physical point, with lattice sizes of approximately four times the inverse pion mass. Three lattice spacings are used for a continuum extrapolation. Our results completely agree with experimental observations and represent a quantitative confirmation of this aspect of the Standard Model with fully controlled uncertainties. KW - J (WoSType) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:19023076 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000261033400035 DO - DOI:10.1126/science.1163233 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1083 ER -