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000010925 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1038/nature09492
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000010925 041__ $$aeng
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000010925 084__ $$2WoS$$aMultidisciplinary Sciences
000010925 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aScherber, Ch.$$b0
000010925 245__ $$aBottom-up effects of plant diversity on biotic interactions in a biodiversity experiment
000010925 260__ $$aLondon [u.a.]$$bNature Publising Group$$c2010
000010925 300__ $$a553 - 556
000010925 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article
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000010925 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE
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000010925 440_0 $$04484$$aNature$$v468$$x0028-0836
000010925 500__ $$aWe thank J. M. Tylianakis, P. Batary, Y. Clough, M. J. Crawley, J. Fox, J. Frund, D. Gladbach and A. Hector for comments that improved this manuscript. The gardeners, technicians, student helpers and managers of the Jena Experiment are acknowledged for their assistance. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 456).
000010925 520__ $$aBiodiversity is rapidly declining, and this may negatively affect ecosystem processes, including economically important ecosystem services. Previous studies have shown that biodiversity has positive effects on organisms and processes across trophic levels. However, only a few studies have so far incorporated an explicit food-web perspective. In an eight-year biodiversity experiment, we studied an unprecedented range of above- and below-ground organisms and multitrophic interactions. A multitrophic data set originating from a single long-term experiment allows mechanistic insights that would not be gained from meta-analysis of different experiments. Here we show that plant diversity effects dampen with increasing trophic level and degree of omnivory. This was true both for abundance and species richness of organisms. Furthermore, we present comprehensive above-ground/below-ground biodiversity food webs. Both above ground and below ground, herbivores responded more strongly to changes in plant diversity than did carnivores or omnivores. Density and richness of carnivorous taxa was independent of vegetation structure. Below-ground responses to plant diversity were consistently weaker than above-ground responses. Responses to increasing plant diversity were generally positive, but were negative for biological invasion, pathogen infestation and hyperparasitism. Our results suggest that plant diversity has strong bottom-up effects on multitrophic interaction networks, with particularly strong effects on lower trophic levels. Effects on higher trophic levels are indirectly mediated through bottom-up trophic cascades.
000010925 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0
000010925 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
000010925 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnimals
000010925 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiodiversity
000010925 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aModels, Biological
000010925 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Physiological Phenomena
000010925 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPopulation Density
000010925 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEisenhauer, N.$$b1
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeisser, W.W.$$b2
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmidt, B.$$b3
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVoigt, W.$$b4
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFischer, M.$$b5
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchulze, E.-D.$$b6
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRoscher, C.$$b7
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeigelt, A.$$b8
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAllan, E.$$b9
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBeßler, H.$$b10
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBonkowski, M.$$b11
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBuchmann, N.$$b12
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBuscot, F.$$b13
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aClement, L.W.$$b14
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEbeling, A.$$b15
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEngels, C.$$b16
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHalle, S.$$b17
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKertscher, I.$$b18
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKlein, A.-M.$$b19
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKoller, R.$$b20
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKönig, S.$$b21
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKowalski, E.$$b22
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKummer, V.$$b23
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKuu, A.$$b24
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLange, M.$$b25
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLauterbach, D.$$b26
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMiddelhoff, C.$$b27
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMigunova, V.D.$$b28
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMilcu, A.$$b29
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMüller, R.$$b30
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPartsch, S.$$b31
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPetermann, J.S.$$b32
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRenker, C.$$b33
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRottstock, T.$$b34
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSabais, A.$$b35
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aScheu, S.$$b36
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchumacher, J.$$b37
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129409$$aTemperton, V. M.$$b38$$uFZJ
000010925 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTscharntke, T.$$b39
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000010925 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09492
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