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@ARTICLE{Haefs:111901,
      author       = {Haefs, R. and Schmitz-Eiberger, M. and Mainx, H.G. and
                      Mittelstaedt, W. and Noga, G.},
      title        = {{S}tudies on a new group of biodegradable surfactants for
                      glyphosate},
      journal      = {Pest management science},
      volume       = {58},
      issn         = {1526-498X},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Wiley Interscience},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-111901},
      pages        = {825 - 833},
      year         = {2002},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 16.11.2012},
      abstract     = {The effectiveness of a homologous series of biodegradable
                      rapeseed oil derivatives (triglyceride ethoxylates; Agnique
                      RSO series containing an average of 5, 10, 30 and 60 units
                      of ethylene oxide (EO) as adjuvants for foliage-applied,
                      water-soluble, systemic active ingredients was evaluated
                      employing glyphosate as an example. Previous experiments had
                      revealed that the surfactants used are not phytotoxic at
                      concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 g litre-1. The
                      experiments were performed using Phaseolus vulgaris L and
                      nine selected weed species, grown in a growth chamber at
                      25/20 (+/- 2) degrees C day/night temperature and 40/70 (+/-
                      $10)\%$ relative humidity. The surfactants were evaluated
                      for enhancement of spray retention, and foliar penetration
                      biological efficacy of glyphosate. Glyphosate was applied at
                      a concentration of 43 mM. The surfactants were added at
                      concentrations of 1 g litre-1. The commercial glyphosate 360
                      g AE litre-1 SL Roundup Ultra and unformulated glyphosate
                      served as references. The surfactants used improved spray
                      retention, foliar penetration and biological efficacy. Some
                      of the formulations were comparable to the performance of
                      Roundup Ultra in the aspects evaluated; some were even more
                      effective in enhancing spray liquid retention and promoting
                      glyphosate phytotoxicity in several plant species. In these
                      studies Agnique RSO 60 generally was most effective.},
      keywords     = {Glycine: administration $\&$ dosage / Glycine: analogs $\&$
                      derivatives / Glycine: toxicity / Herbicides: administration
                      $\&$ dosage / Herbicides: toxicity / Logistic Models /
                      Phaseolus: drug effects / Phaseolus: metabolism /
                      Surface-Active Agents: administration $\&$ dosage /
                      Surface-Active Agents: metabolism / Surface-Active Agents:
                      pharmacology / Time Factors / Herbicides (NLM Chemicals) /
                      Surface-Active Agents (NLM Chemicals) / glyphosate (NLM
                      Chemicals) / Glycine (NLM Chemicals) / J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Agronomy / Entomology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:12192908},
      UT           = {WOS:000177035400011},
      doi          = {10.1002/ps.539},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/111901},
}